Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ocьtъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Gothic 𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍄 (akeit) or 𐌰𐌺𐌴𐍄 (akēt), ultimately from Latin acētum (“vinegar”), from aceō (“to be sour”). Compare Slovene kis (“vinegar”), Upper Sorbian kisało (“vinegar”) (see *kysati, *kysnǫti, *kysěti, *kyselъ).
Noun
*ocьtъ m
Inflection
Declension of *ocьtъ (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ocьtъ | *ocьta | *ocьti |
| genitive | *ocьta | *ocьtu | *ocьtъ |
| dative | *ocьtu | *ocьtoma | *ocьtomъ |
| accusative | *ocьtъ | *ocьta | *ocьty |
| instrumental | *ocьtъmь, *ocьtomь* | *ocьtoma | *ocьty |
| locative | *ocьtě | *ocьtu | *ocьtěxъ |
| vocative | *ocьte | *ocьta | *ocьti |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
Descendants
According to ЭССЯ, East Slavic forms are borrowing from Polish
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “оцет”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “уксус”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 288
- Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*ocьtъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 11