Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otъvoriti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Causative/iterative from *otъverti (“to open”); see there for etymology.

Verb

otъvorìti

  1. to open

Inflection

Conjugation of *otъvoriti, *otъvori, *otъvoritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*otъvořenьje *otъvoriti *otъvoritъ *otъvorilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *otъvořenъ *otъvorimъ
Active *otъvořь *otъvorę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *otъvorixъ *otъvori *otъvori *otъvořǫ *otъvoriši *otъvoritь
Dual *otъvorixově *otъvorista *otъvoriste *otъvorivě *otъvorita *otъvorite
Plural *otъvorixomъ *otъvoriste *otъvorišę *otъvorimъ *otъvorite *otъvorętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *otъvořaaxъ *otъvořaaše *otъvořaaše — *otъvori *otъvori
Dual *otъvořaaxově *otъvořaašeta *otъvořaašete *otъvorivě *otъvorita —
Plural *otъvořaaxomъ *otъvořaašete *otъvořaaxǫ *otъvorimъ *otъvorite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*otъvorivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms

Descendants

References

  • Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ot(ъ)verti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 382
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “отвори́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2014), “*otъvoriti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 39 (*otъtęti – *ozgǫba), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 110
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