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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plakati. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plakati, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plakati in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *plā́ˀktei, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂k-ye-ti, from *pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g- (“to beat”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike”) (from Proto-Hellenic *plā́k-jō).
Verb
*plàkati impf[1][2][3]
- to cry, to weep
Inflection
Conjugation of
*plakati, *plaka, *plačetь (
impf.,
-a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *plakanьje
|
*plakati
|
*plakatъ
|
*plakalъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*plakanъ
|
*plačemъ
|
| Active
|
*plakavъ
|
*plačę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*plakaxъ |
*plaka |
*plaka
|
*plačǫ |
*plačeši |
*plačetь
|
| Dual
|
*plakaxově |
*plakasta |
*plakaste
|
*plačevě |
*plačeta |
*plačete
|
| Plural
|
*plakaxomъ |
*plakaste |
*plakašę
|
*plačemъ |
*plačete |
*plačǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*plakaaxъ |
*plakaaše |
*plakaaše
|
— |
*plači |
*plači
|
| Dual
|
*plakaaxově |
*plakaašeta |
*plakaašete
|
*plačivě |
*plačita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*plakaaxomъ |
*plakaašete |
*plakaaxǫ
|
*plačimъ |
*plačite |
—
|
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “плакать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “плача”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 325
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*plàkati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 402: “v. (a) ‘cry, weep’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “plakati: plačjǫ plačjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a græde (SA 209; PR 133; MP 23)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “plākati¹”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *pla̋kati sę”
