Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/poľe

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    Speculated to be a thematization of an archaic i-stem neuter,[1] via schwebeablaut from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”). Presumably cognate with Hittite 𒁄𒄭𒅖 (palḫiš, “wide”) < Proto-Indo-European *pólh₂is ~ *pl̥h₂éis (c.); *pólh₂i ~ *pl̥h₂éis (n.). In the past, has been alternatively linked to *pelH- (“pale, light”) (Trubačev).

    Further akin to Latin palam (“openly”), German West-falen.

    Noun

    *pȍľe n[2][3][4]

    1. field

    Declension

    Declension of *pȍľe (soft o-stem, accent paradigm c)
    singular dual plural
    nominative *pȍľe *pȍľi *poľà
    genitive *pȍľa *poľù *pòľь
    dative *pȍľu *poľemà *poľémъ
    accusative *pȍľe *pȍľi *poľà
    instrumental *pȍľьmь, *pȍľemь* *poľemà *poľí
    locative *pȍľi *poľù *poľíxъ
    vocative *pȍľe *pȍľi *poľà
    * -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    1. ^ Metka Furlan (2011) “The archaic word-formational relationship between the Proto-Slavic noun *poľe and the Hittite adjective palḫi-”, in Linguistica, volume 51, pages 291-297
    2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pȍļe”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 411
    3. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “polje”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 71, 152; PR 138; MP 20, 25; RPT 111)”
    4. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “polje”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *pȍľe”

    Further reading

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “поле”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “поле”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 494
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