поле
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Поле (1)
Поле (1).
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *poľe.
Pronunciation
Noun
по́ле • (pólje) n inan (genitive по́ля, nominative plural палі́, genitive plural палёў)
Declension
Declension of по́ле (inan soft neut-form accent-c)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | по́ле pólje |
палі́ palí |
| genitive | по́ля pólja |
палёў paljóŭ |
| dative | по́лю pólju |
паля́м paljám |
| accusative | по́ле pólje |
палі́ palí |
| instrumental | по́лем póljem |
паля́мі paljámi |
| locative | по́лі póli |
паля́х paljáx |
| count form | — | по́лі1 póli1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “поле” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *poľe, cognate with Russian по́ле (póle), Serbo-Croatian поље/polje, Slovene polje, Slovak pole. Akin to Latin palam (“openly”), German West-falen, Old Armenian հող (hoł, “earth, soil”).
Pronunciation
Noun
поле́ • (polé) n (relational adjective по́лски or полеви́)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | поле́ polé |
поле́та, поля́1 poléta, poljá1 |
| definite | поле́то poléto |
поле́тата, поля́та1 polétata, poljáta1 |
1Archaic or poetic.
Related terms
References
- “поле”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “поле”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian поле (pole).
Pronunciation
Noun
поле • (poľe)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | поле (poľe) | полеяс (poľejas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | поле (poľe) | полеяс (poľejas) |
| II 1 | полеӧс (poľeös) | полеясӧс (poľejasös) | |
| instrumental | полеӧн (poľeön) | полеясӧн (poľejasön) | |
| comitative | полекӧд (poľeköd) | полеяскӧд (poľejasköd) | |
| caritive | полетӧг (poľetög) | полеястӧг (poľejastög) | |
| consecutive | полела (poľela) | полеясла (poľejasla) | |
| genitive | полелӧн (poľelön) | полеяслӧн (poľejaslön) | |
| ablative | полелысь (poľelyś) | полеяслысь (poľejaslyś) | |
| dative | полелы (poľely) | полеяслы (poľejasly) | |
| inessive | полеын (poľeyn) | полеясын (poľejasyn) | |
| elative | полеысь (poľeyś) | полеясысь (poľejasyś) | |
| illative | полеӧ (poľeö) | полеясӧ (poľejasö) | |
| egressive | полесянь (poľeśań) | полеяссянь (poľejasśań) | |
| approximative | полелань (poľelań) | полеяслань (poľejaslań) | |
| terminative | полеӧдз (poľeödź) | полеясӧдз (poľejasödź) | |
| prolative | I | полеӧд (poľeöd) | полеясӧд (poľejasöd) |
| II | полеті (poľeti) | полеясті (poľejasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь , →ISBN, page 507
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poľe.
Pronunciation
Noun
поле • (pole) n (plural полиња, relational adjective полски, diminutive поленце)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | поле (pole) | полиња (polinja) |
| definite unspecified | полето (poleto) | полињата (polinjata) |
| definite proximal | полево (polevo) | полињава (polinjava) |
| definite distal | полено (poleno) | полињана (polinjana) |
| vocative | поле (pole) | полиња (polinja) |
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pȍľe.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: по‧ле
Noun
поле (pole) n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | поле pole |
поли poli |
полꙗ polja |
| genitive | полꙗ polja |
полю polju |
поль polĭ |
| dative | полю polju |
полема polema |
полемъ polemŭ |
| accusative | поле pole |
поли poli |
полꙗ polja |
| instrumental | польмь polĭmĭ |
полема polema |
поли poli |
| locative | поли poli |
полю polju |
полихъ polixŭ |
| vocative | поле pole |
поли poli |
полꙗ polja |
Descendants
- Belarusian: по́ле (pólje)
- Russian: по́ле (póle)
- Carpathian Rusyn: по́ле (póle)
- Ukrainian: по́ле (póle)
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “поле”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1125
Russian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poľe, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-.
Pronunciation
Noun
по́ле • (póle) n inan (genitive по́ля, nominative plural поля́, genitive plural поле́й, relational adjective полево́й, diminutive по́люшко)
- field, ground
- 1933, “Полюшко-поле (Poljuško-pole) ”, Виктор Гусев (lyrics), Лев Книппер (music)performed by Никандр Ханаев :
- Полюшко-поле,
Полюшко, широко поле.
Едут по полю герои,
Эх, да Красной Армии герои!- Poljuško-pole,
Poljuško, široko pole.
Jedut po polju geroi,
Ex, da Krasnoj Armii geroi! - Field, dear field,
Vast field, dear field.
Heroes are riding on the field,
Ah, the Red Army's heroes!
- Poljuško-pole,
- (in the plural) margins
- (in the plural) brim of the hat
Declension
Hypernyms
- равни́на (ravnína)
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- вспо́лье n (vspólʹje)
- перекати-по́ле n (perekati-póle)
- полёвка f anim (poljóvka)
- поля́на f (poljána)
- Proverbs
- жизнь прожи́ть — не по́ле перейти́ (žiznʹ prožítʹ — ne póle perejtí)
Descendants
- → Bezhta: полъе (polˢe)
- → Kildin Sami: поля (polja), поаля (pålja)
- → Komi-Zyrian: поле (poľe)
- → Ter Sami: пыэлле (pïellʼe)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
по́ле • (póle) m inan
- prepositional singular of пол (pol)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Noun
поле́ • (polé) f inan
- dative/prepositional singular of пола́ (polá)
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *poľe.
Pronunciation
Noun
по́ле • (póle) n inan (genitive по́ля, nominative plural поля́, genitive plural полі́в or піль, relational adjective польови́й)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | по́ле póle |
поля́ poljá |
| genitive | по́ля pólja |
полі́в, піль polív, pilʹ |
| dative | по́лю pólju |
поля́м poljám |
| accusative | по́ле póle |
поля́ poljá |
| instrumental | по́лем pólem |
поля́ми poljámy |
| locative | по́лю, по́лі pólju, póli |
поля́х poljáx |
| vocative | по́ле póle |
поля́ poljá |
Derived terms
nouns
- запі́лля n (zapíllja)
- підпі́лля n (pidpíllja)
- підпі́льник m (pidpílʹnyk)
multiword nouns
- мі́нне по́ле n (mínne póle)
- силове́ по́ле n (sylové póle)
proper nouns
- Великопі́лля (Velykopíllja)
- Запі́лля (Zapíllja)
- Тернопі́лля (Ternopíllja)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “поле”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “поле”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)