Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/roditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rádīˀtei. By surface analysis, *rȍdъ +‎ *-iti

*rodìti^[1]

1. to give birth, to bear

• *nāròdъ (“people”)
• *rȏdъ (“birth, origin, family, yield”)

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: родити (roditi)
    • Old Ruthenian: родити (roditi)
      • Belarusian: радзі́ць (radzícʹ)
      • Ukrainian: роди́ти (rodýty)
    • Russian: роди́ть (rodítʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Glagolitic script: ⱃⱁⰴⰻⱅⰻ (roditi)

    Old Cyrillic script: родити (roditi)

    Cyrillic: родити (roditi)

    • Bulgarian: родя́ (rodjá)
    • Macedonian: роди (rodi)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ро̀дити

    Latin: ròditi

  • Slovene: rodíti (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: roditi
    • Czech: rodit
  • Polabian: rüdait
  • Old Polish: rodzić
    • Polish: rodzić
  • Slovak: rodiť
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: rodźić
    • Lower Sorbian: raźiś

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “роди́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “рожа́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 119
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN

See *raditi.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

*roditi^[2]

1. to care about, to heed

• *raditi (“to care about, to heed”)

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: родити (roditi, “to care about”)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Cyrillic: неродити (neroditi, “to not care about, to not heed”), 1sg. нерождѫ (neroždǫ)

  • Bulgarian: родя́ (rodjá, “to care about, to observe”)
  • Slovene: róditi (“to care about, to observe”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. rọ́dim (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: neroditi (“to not care about”)
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: rodźić (“to want, to strive”), dialectal rodźeć
    • Lower Sorbian: roźeś (“to want, to strive”)