Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rosa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rasā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂. Cognate with Latin rōs (“dew”), Sanskrit रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”).
Noun
*rosà f[1]
Inflection
Declension of *rosà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *rosà | *rȍsě | *rȍsy |
| genitive | *rosý | *rosù | *ròsъ |
| dative | *rosě̀ | *rosàma | *rosàmъ |
| accusative | *rȍsǫ | *rȍsě | *rȍsy |
| instrumental | *rosojǫ́ | *rosàma | *rosàmi |
| locative | *rȍsě | *rosù | *rosàsъ, *rosàxъ* |
| vocative | *roso | *rȍsě | *rȍsy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “роса́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rosà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 438