Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъvъkupiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
*sъ(n)- + *vъ(n)- + *kupiti (“to gather, to pile”)
Verb
*sъvъkupìti pf (imperfective *sъvъkupľavati)[1]
- to come together
- to assemble, to conjoin
- (reflexive, figurative) (+ *sę) to intercourse
Conjugation
Conjugation of *sъvъkupiti, *sъvъkupi, *sъvъkupitь (perf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *sъvъkupľenьje | *sъvъkupiti | *sъvъkupitъ | *sъvъkupilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *sъvъkupľenъ | — |
| Active | *sъvъkupľь | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sъvъkupixъ | *sъvъkupi | *sъvъkupi | *sъvъkupľǫ | *sъvъkupiši | *sъvъkupitь |
| Dual | *sъvъkupixově | *sъvъkupista | *sъvъkupiste | *sъvъkupivě | *sъvъkupita | *sъvъkupite |
| Plural | *sъvъkupixomъ | *sъvъkupiste | *sъvъkupišę | *sъvъkupimъ | *sъvъkupite | *sъvъkupętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *sъvъkupi | *sъvъkupi |
| Dual | — | — | — | *sъvъkupivě | *sъvъkupita | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *sъvъkupimъ | *sъvъkupite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*sъvъkupivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Derived terms
- *sъvъkupľenьje (“intercourse”)
- *sъvъkupьnъ (“aggregate, total”)
- *sъvъkupьnostь (“assemblage, totality”)
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: совокупи́ть (sovokupítʹ), совокупи́ться (sovokupítʹsja)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: съвъкоупити (sŭvŭkupiti)
- Bulgarian: съвъку́пя се pf (sǎvǎkúpja se), съвоку́пя се pf (sǎvokúpja se), съвкупля́вам се impf (sǎvkupljávam se), съвъкупля́вам се impf (sǎvǎkupljávam se), съвокупля́вам се impf (sǎvokupljávam se)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: савку̏пити
- Latin script: savkȕpiti
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “совокупить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “съвъкупям (се)”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 649
References
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “(sъ-vъ-)kupiti: -kupjǫ -kupitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b sammenfatte (PR 137)”