Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word you have here. The definition of the word will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós.
Noun
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sȍkъ | *sȍka | *sȍci |
| genitive | *sȍka | *sokù | *sòkъ |
| dative | *sȍku | *sokomà | *sokòmъ |
| accusative | *sȍkъ | *sȍka | *sȍky |
| instrumental | *sȍkъmь, *sȍkomь* | *sokomà | *soký |
| locative | *sȍcě | *sokù | *socě̃xъ |
| vocative | *soče | *sȍka | *sȍci |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-ó-s, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).
Noun
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sokъ | *soka | *soci |
| genitive | *soka | *soku | *sokъ |
| dative | *soku | *sokoma | *sokomъ |
| accusative | *sokъ | *soka | *soky |
| instrumental | *sokъmь, *sokomь* | *sokoma | *soky |
| locative | *socě | *soku | *socěxъ |
| vocative | *soče | *soka | *soci |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
- *sočìti (“to accuse, indict”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedEDSIl2 - ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sȏkъ II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 459
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sokъ I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 459
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сок”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress