Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/staviti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stāw-, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-ēw-, from *steh₂-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *stōjaną (“to stow”) and akin to Latvian stãvêt (“to stand”), Lithuanian stovė́ti (“to stand”).[1]

Verb

*stàviti impf[2][3][4]

  1. to place, put
  2. to incorporate into

Inflection

Conjugation of *staviti, *stavi, *stavitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*stavľenьje *staviti *stavitъ *stavilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *stavľenъ *stavimъ
Active *stavľь *stavę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *stavixъ *stavi *stavi *stavľǫ *staviši *stavitь
Dual *stavixově *stavista *staviste *stavivě *stavita *stavite
Plural *stavixomъ *staviste *stavišę *stavimъ *stavite *stavętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *stavľaaxъ *stavľaaše *stavľaaše — *stavi *stavi
Dual *stavľaaxově *stavľaašeta *stavľaašete *stavivě *stavita —
Plural *stavľaaxomъ *stavľaašete *stavľaaxǫ *stavimъ *stavite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*stavivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- (0 c, 12 e)

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ставить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “ставить”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
  • Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “ставям, ставя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 424

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “stovėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*staviti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 466
  3. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “staviti: stavjǫ stavitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 257; PR 133; MP 26)”
  4. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “stáviti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*sta̋viti”
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