Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sušiti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *saušīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sows-éye-ti, a causative/iterative formation built on Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”) (also reconstructed as *sh₂ews-). Equivalent to *suxъ (“dry”) +‎ *-iti.

Cognate with Lithuanian saũsinti (“to dry (transitive)”), saũsti (“to wither”), sùsti (“to scab over”) (1sg. susù), saũsas (“dry”), Latvian sust (“to dry (intransitive)”) (1sg. susu), susêt (“to wither”) (1sg. susu, susẽju), sàuss (“dry”), Old Prussian sausā (“dry”, fem. acc. sg.), Sanskrit शोषयति (śoṣáyati, “to let dry”), शुष्क (śúṣka, “dry, barren”), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀 (huška, “dry”), Homeric Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos, “dry”), Old English sēar (“dry”), English sere, sear.

Verb

*sušìti impf

  1. (transitive) to dry

Inflection

Conjugation of *sušiti, *suši, *sušitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*sušenьje *sušiti *sušitъ *sušilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *sušenъ *sušimъ
Active *sušь *sušę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sušixъ *suši *suši *sušǫ *sušiši *sušitь
Dual *sušixově *sušista *sušiste *sušivě *sušita *sušite
Plural *sušixomъ *sušiste *sušišę *sušimъ *sušite *sušętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sušaaxъ *sušaaše *sušaaše — *suši *suši
Dual *sušaaxově *sušaašeta *sušaašete *sušivě *sušita —
Plural *sušaaxomъ *sušaašete *sušaaxǫ *sušimъ *sušite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*sušivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

References

  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “сухо́й”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 220
  • Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sušìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 474
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