Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъlati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Uncertain. Generally considered to be from Proto-Indo-European *selH-, however, it is unclear if the Slavic lemma reflects:
- *selh₁- (“to favour”) which gave Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (saljan, “to sacrifice”);
- *selh₂- (“to be merciful, to comfort”) which is the origin of Latin sōlor (“to comfort”), Ancient Greek ἱλάσκομαι (hiláskomai, “to appease, conciliate”), and Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “good, kind”).
- *solh₂- (“to be whole”) which is the origin of Latin solidus (“solid”), Ancient Greek ὅλος (hólos, “whole, holastic”), and Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “entire”).
Verb
*sъlati impf
Conjugation
Conjugation of *sъlati, *sъla, *sъľetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *sъlanьje | *sъlati | *sъlatъ | *sъlalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *sъlanъ | *sъľemъ |
| Active | *sъlavъ | *sъľę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sъlaxъ | *sъla | *sъla | *sъľǫ | *sъľeši | *sъľetь |
| Dual | *sъlaxově | *sъlasta | *sъlaste | *sъľevě | *sъľeta | *sъľete |
| Plural | *sъlaxomъ | *sъlaste | *sъlašę | *sъľemъ | *sъľete | *sъľǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sъlaaxъ | *sъlaaše | *sъlaaše | — | *sъľi | *sъľi |
| Dual | *sъlaaxově | *sъlaašeta | *sъlaašete | *sъľivě | *sъľita | — |
| Plural | *sъlaaxomъ | *sъlaašete | *sъlaaxǫ | *sъľimъ | *sъľite | — |
Derived terms
- *dosъlati (“to notify”)
- *dosъlanьje (“notification”)
- *nasъlati (“to inflict”)
- *nasъlanьje (“cause”)
- *orzsъlati (“to send around”)
- *otъsъlati (“to send off, to dismiss”)
- *persъlati (“to send forward”)
- *podъsъlati (“to send secretly”)
- *posъlati (“to delegate”)
- *posъlanikъ (“messenger”)
- *posъlanьje (“message”)
- *posъlьstvo (“delegation, visit”)
- *posъlъ (“envoy, messenger”)
- *prisъlati (“to append, to send in addition”)
- *sъsъlati (“to exile, to banish”)
- *usъlati (“to send away”)
- *vysъlati (“to send out”)
- *zasъlati (“to send for”)
Related terms
- *šьľati (“to screw around, to wander”) (possibly identical to *sъlati)
- *sъlъ (“messenger”)
- *sylъka (“dispatch”)
- *sylьnъ (“sent”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: сълати (sŭlati)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- ⇒ Slovene: posláti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “sъlàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 479
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “слать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress