Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tvarogъ
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tvarogъ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tvarogъ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tvarogъ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tvarogъ you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tvarogъ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tvarogъ, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Probably related to *tvoriti, Old Church Slavonic творъ (tvorŭ, “form”), Russian утво́р (utvór, “leaven, ferment”), Czech tvořidlo (“container for cheesemaking”). Morphologically *tvar- + *-ogъ. For meaning compare French fromage, Italian formaggio.
Unlikely to be from a Turkic language (compare Chagatai (turak, “cheese”)).[1]
Noun
*tvarogъ m
- quark (soft creamy cheese)
Inflection
Declension of *tvarogъ (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tvarogъ | *tvaroga | *tvarodzi |
| genitive | *tvaroga | *tvarogu | *tvarogъ |
| dative | *tvarogu | *tvarogoma | *tvarogomъ |
| accusative | *tvarogъ | *tvaroga | *tvarogy |
| instrumental | *tvarogъmь, *tvarogomь* | *tvarogoma | *tvarogy |
| locative | *tvarodzě | *tvarogu | *tvarodzěxъ |
| vocative | *tvarože | *tvaroga | *tvarodzi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
See also
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: тваро́г (tvaróh); тво́раг (tvórah), тво́рах (tvórax), творо́г (tvoróh), творі́х (tvoríx), твору́г (tvorúh) (dialectal)
- Russian: творо́г (tvoróg), тваро́г (tvaróg), тво́рог (tvórog)
- Carpathian Rusyn: тварі́г (tvaríh)
- Ukrainian: тва́рог (tvároh),[2] творі́г (tvoríh), творо́г (tvoróh), твору́г (tvorúh) (dialectal)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: отворо́г (otvoróh) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- “Quark” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=tvaroh
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2010), “тваро́г”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 13 (су- – трапка́ч), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN - Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “тва́рог”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 530
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “творог”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “творог”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 231
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “творог”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Die slavischen Sprachen / The Slavic Languages, volume 2 (2014, →ISBN)
- ^ Zhelekhivskyi, E. I., Nedilskyi, S., editors (1886), “тва́рог”, in Малоруско-нїмецкий словар [Ukrainian-German Dictionary] (in German), volumes 2: П – Я, Lviv: Shevchenko Society, page 952