Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ty

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

    Pronoun

    *ty

    1. you (singular)

    Declension

    Declension of the personal pronouns
    Singular 1st person 2nd person Reflexive
    Nominative *jãzъ, *jà *ty̑ —
    Accusative *mę̑ *tę̑ *sę̑
    Genitive *mȅne *tȅbe *sȅbe
    Locative *mьně̀ *tebě̀ *sebě̀
    Dative *mьně̀, *mi *tebě̀, *ti *sebě̀, *si
    Instrumental *mъnòjǫ, *mъnojǫ̀ *tobòjǫ, *tobojǫ̀ *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀
    Possessive *mojь *tvojь *svojь
    Dual 1st person 2nd person Reflexive
    Nominative *vě̑ *vȃ —
    Accusative *nȃ *vȃ *sę̑
    Genitive *nàju *vàju *sȅbe
    Locative *nàju *vàju *sebě̀
    Dative *nàma, *na *vàma, *va *sebě̀, *si
    Instrumental *nàma *vàma *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀
    Possessive *našь *vašь *svojь
    Plural 1st person 2nd person Reflexive
    Nominative *my̑ *vy̑ —
    Accusative *ny̑ *vy̑ *sę̑
    Genitive *nàsъ *vàsъ *sȅbe
    Locative *nàsъ *vàsъ *sebě̀
    Dative *nàmъ, *ny *vàmъ, *vy *sebě̀, *si
    Instrumental *nàmi *vàmi *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀
    Possessive *našь *vašь *svojь

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: тꙑ (ty)
        • Belarusian: ты (ty)
        • Russian: ты (ty)
        • Carpathian Rusyn: ты (tŷ)
        • Ukrainian: ти (ty)
    • South Slavic:
    • West Slavic:
      • Old Czech: ty
      • Old Polish: ty
        • Polish: ty
        • Silesian: ty
      • Slovak: ty
      • Polabian: tåi
      • Pomeranian:
        • Kashubian: të
        • Slovincian: të
      • Sorbian:
        • Lower Sorbian: ty
        • Upper Sorbian: ty

    References

    1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ty”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 502: “prn. ‘you’”
    2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “ty”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “you: cf. table X”
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