Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ty

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronoun

*ty

  1. you (singular)

Declension

Declension of the personal pronouns
Singular 1st person 2nd person Reflexive
Nominative *jãzъ, *jà *ty̑ —
Accusative *mę̑ *tę̑ *sę̑
Genitive *mȅne *tȅbe *sȅbe
Locative *mьně̀ *tebě̀ *sebě̀
Dative *mьně̀, *mi *tebě̀, *ti *sebě̀, *si
Instrumental *mъnòjǫ, *mъnojǫ̀ *tobòjǫ, *tobojǫ̀ *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀
Possessive *mojь *tvojь *svojь
Dual 1st person 2nd person Reflexive
Nominative *vě̑ *vȃ —
Accusative *nȃ *vȃ *sę̑
Genitive *nàju *vàju *sȅbe
Locative *nàju *vàju *sebě̀
Dative *nàma, *na *vàma, *va *sebě̀, *si
Instrumental *nàma *vàma *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀
Possessive *našь *vašь *svojь
Plural 1st person 2nd person Reflexive
Nominative *my̑ *vy̑ —
Accusative *ny̑ *vy̑ *sę̑
Genitive *nàsъ *vàsъ *sȅbe
Locative *nàsъ *vàsъ *sebě̀
Dative *nàmъ, *ny *vàmъ, *vy *sebě̀, *si
Instrumental *nàmi *vàmi *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀
Possessive *našь *vašь *svojь

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: ты (ty)
      • Belarusian: ты (ty)
      • Russian: ты (ty)
      • Carpathian Rusyn: ты (tŷ)
      • Ukrainian: ти (ty)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: ty
    • Old Polish: ty
      • Masurian: ti
      • Polish: ty
      • Silesian: ty
    • Slovak: ty
    • Polabian: tåi
    • Pomeranian:
      • Kashubian: të
      • Slovincian: të
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: ty
      • Upper Sorbian: ty

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ty”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 502: “prn. ‘you’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “ty”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “you: cf. table X”
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