Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/našь

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nōsjas, from Proto-Indo-European *nōsyos, from *nōs-. Equivalent to *nasъ (“us”) +‎ *-jь (“belonging to”).

Determiner

*našь

  1. our (dual and plural)

Declension

Declension of *našь (soft pronominal)
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *našь *naša *naše
Accusative *našь *našǫ *naše
Genitive *našego *našeję̇ *našego
Locative *našemь *našeji *našemь
Dative *našemu *našeji *našemu
Instrumental *našimь *našejǫ *našimь
Dual Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *naša *naši *naši
Accusative *naša *naši *naši
Genitive *našeju *našeju *našeju
Locative *našeju *našeju *našeju
Dative *našima *našima *našima
Instrumental *našima *našima *našima
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *naši *našę̇ *naša
Accusative *našę̇ *našę̇ *naša
Genitive *našixъ *našixъ *našixъ
Locative *našixъ *našixъ *našixъ
Dative *našimъ *našimъ *našimъ
Instrumental *našimi *našimi *našimi
Declension of the personal pronouns
Singular 1st person 2nd person Reflexive
Nominative *jãzъ, *jà *ty̑ —
Accusative *mę̑ *tę̑ *sę̑
Genitive *mȅne *tȅbe *sȅbe
Locative *mьně̀ *tebě̀ *sebě̀
Dative *mьně̀, *mi *tebě̀, *ti *sebě̀, *si
Instrumental *mъnòjǫ, *mъnojǫ̀ *tobòjǫ, *tobojǫ̀ *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀
Possessive *mojь *tvojь *svojь
Dual 1st person 2nd person Reflexive
Nominative *vě̑ *vȃ —
Accusative *nȃ *vȃ *sę̑
Genitive *nàju *vàju *sȅbe
Locative *nàju *vàju *sebě̀
Dative *nàma, *na *vàma, *va *sebě̀, *si
Instrumental *nàma *vàma *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀
Possessive *našь *vašь *svojь
Plural 1st person 2nd person Reflexive
Nominative *my̑ *vy̑ —
Accusative *ny̑ *vy̑ *sę̑
Genitive *nàsъ *vàsъ *sȅbe
Locative *nàsъ *vàsъ *sebě̀
Dative *nàmъ, *ny *vàmъ, *vy *sebě̀, *si
Instrumental *nàmi *vàmi *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀
Possessive *našь *vašь *svojь

Descendants

  • Non-Slavic:

References

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1996), “*našь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 23 (*narodьnъjь – *navijakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 128

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “наш”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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