Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/uti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Attested in derivatives. Formally reflects Proto-Balto-Slavic *áutei,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew-. Cognate with Lithuanian aũti, Latvian àut.

Verb

*ùti pf (imperfective *uvati)[2][3]

  1. to put on (footwear)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *uti, *u, *ujetь (perf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*utьje *uti *utъ *ulъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *utъ —
Active *uvъ —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *uxъ *u *u *ujǫ *uješi *ujetь
Dual *uxově *usta *uste *ujevě *ujeta *ujete
Plural *uxomъ *uste *ušę *ujemъ *ujete *ujǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular — — — — *uji *uji
Dual — — — *ujivě *ujita —
Plural — — — *ujimъ *ujite —
    Notes:
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Derived terms

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: -у́ть (-útʹ)

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*jьzuti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 87
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obuti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 246
  • Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2009), “*orzuti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 35 (*orzstegati (sę) – *orzъјьti (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 143

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “auti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 73
  2. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “obuti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “iz *ob in *-űti, sed. *-űjǫ”
  3. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “-uti: -ujǫ -ujetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”
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