Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrěti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirˀ(ē)tei, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥- (“to burn”) (Černyx) or *wr̥H- (Derksen).

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian vìrti (“to boil”) (3sg. vérda), Latvian vir̂t (“to boil”) (3sg. vęr̂d).

Indo-European cognates include Hittite (urāni, “burns”)

Verb

*vьrě̀ti impf[1][2]

  1. to boil

Conjugation

Conjugation of *vьrěti, *vьrě, *vьritь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*vьrěnьje *vьrěti *vьrětъ *vьrělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *vьrěvъ *vьrę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vьrěxъ *vьrě *vьrě *vьřǫ *vьriši *vьritь
Dual *vьrěxově *vьrěsta *vьrěste *vьrivě *vьrita *vьrite
Plural *vьrěxomъ *vьrěste *vьrěšę *vьrimъ *vьrite *vьrętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vьrěaxъ *vьrěaše *vьrěaše — *vьri *vьri
Dual *vьrěaxově *vьrěašeta *vьrěašete *vьrivě *vьrita —
Plural *vьrěaxomъ *vьrěašete *vьrěaxǫ *vьrimъ *vьrite —

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вреть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вар”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “варить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 134

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vьrěti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 537: “v. ‘boil’”
  2. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “vrẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*vьrě̋ti”
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