Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/varъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
Noun
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *vȃrъ | *vȃra | *vȃri |
| genitive | *vȃra | *varù | *vãrъ |
| dative | *vȃru | *varomà | *varòmъ |
| accusative | *vȃrъ | *vȃra | *vȃry |
| instrumental | *vȃrъmь, *vȃromь* | *varomà | *varý |
| locative | *vȃrě | *varù | *varě̃xъ |
| vocative | *vare | *vȃra | *vȃri |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
nouns
- *virъ m
verbs
- *variti impf
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Etymology 2
Derived from Proto-Indo-European *wer-. Cognates include Hittite 𒉿𒊏𒀀𒉌 (wa-ra-a-ni, “to burn”), Old Armenian վառեմ (vaṙem, “to fire”), possibly Etruscan 𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌄 (verse, “fire”).
Noun
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *vȃrъ | *vȃra | *vȃri |
| genitive | *vȃra | *varù | *vãrъ |
| dative | *vȃru | *varomà | *varòmъ |
| accusative | *vȃrъ | *vȃra | *vȃry |
| instrumental | *vȃrъmь, *vȃromь* | *varomà | *varý |
| locative | *vȃrě | *varù | *varě̃xъ |
| vocative | *vare | *vȃra | *vȃri |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
nouns
- *sъvarъ m
Related terms
verbs
- *sъvariti pf
nouns
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “war”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 678
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vȃrъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 512: “m. o (c)”
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Olander, Thomas (2001) “varъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (RPT 99, 102)”
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вар”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “varīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*vȃrъ”
- Nikolajev, S. L. (2012) “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 117
- Králik, Ľubor (2016) “variť”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 649
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “вар”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka