Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/voltь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀtiš, cognate with Lithuanian váltis (“oat ear”), Old Prussian wolti (“ear of corn”). Possibly further akin to Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”), Old Irish folt (“hair”).
Noun
Declension
Declension of *vȏltь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *vȏltь | *vȏlti | *vȏlti |
| genitive | *voltí | *voltьjù, *volťu* | *voltь̀jь |
| dative | *vȏlti | *voltьmà | *vȏltьmъ |
| accusative | *vȏltь | *vȏlti | *vȏlti |
| instrumental | *voltьjǫ́ | *voltьmà | *voltьmì |
| locative | *voltí | *voltьjù, *volťu* | *vȏltьxъ |
| vocative | *volti | *vȏlti | *vȏlti |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *voltiti (causative-iterative)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “voltь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c panicle (NA 129)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “lat”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *vȏltь”
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “волоть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress