Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolsъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Formed from *kolti (“to reap”) + *-sъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kolh₂-so-. See also Latin culmus (“stalk”) and Proto-West Germanic *hulis (“butcher's broom”).
Noun
- ear (of grain)
Inflection
Declension of *kȏlsъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kȏlsъ | *kȏlsa | *kȏlsi |
| genitive | *kȏlsa | *kolsù | *kõlsъ |
| dative | *kȏlsu | *kolsomà | *kolsòmъ |
| accusative | *kȏlsъ | *kȏlsa | *kȏlsy |
| instrumental | *kȏlsъmь, *kȏlsomь* | *kolsomà | *kolsý |
| locative | *kȏlsě | *kolsù | *kolsě̃xъ |
| vocative | *kolse | *kȏlsa | *kȏlsi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ко́лос”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kȏlsъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 230: “m. o (c) ‘ear, spike’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “kolsъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 156; PR 137); d (RPT 105)”
- ^ Kapović, Mate (2007) “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch, University of Vienna, page 6: “*kȏlsъ”