Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/palụka
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This Proto-Tungusic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Tungusic
Etymology
From Proto-Mongolic *haluka or its ancestor, possibly of Indo-European origin.
Compare Mongolian алх (alx), Kazakh балға (balğa), Sanskrit परशु (paraśu, “axe”), Ancient Greek πέλεκυς (pélekus, “axe”), Russian палка (palka).
Noun
*palụka
Declension
Declension of *palụka
| Singular | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *palụka |
| Accusative | *palụkaba |
| Genitive | *palụkaŋī |
| Dative | *palụkadua |
| Locative | *palụkala |
| Ablative | *palụkadiki |
| Prolative | *palụkali |
| Elative | *palụkagiʒi |
| Instrumental | *palụkaʒi |
| Delative | *palụkalāki |
| Directive | *palụkatiki |
| Comitative | *palụkagili |
Descendants
- Jurchen:
- Manchu: ᡶᠣᠯᡥᠣ (folho)
- Tungusic:
References
- Cincius, V. I. (1977) Сравнительный словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских языков [Comparative Dictionary of Tungus-Manchu Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Leningrad: Nauka, page 313
- Rozycki, William Vincent (1994) Mongol Elements in Manchu (Uralic and Altaic series; 157), Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University, Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, page 113