Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āčïg
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From *āčï- (“to become bitter, sour”) + *-g.
Adjective
*āčïg
Declension
Declension of *āčïg
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *āčïg |
| Accusative | *āčïgïg, *āčïgnï1) |
| Genitive | *āčïgnïŋ |
| Dative | *āčïgka |
| Locative | *āčïgda |
| Ablative | *āčïgdan |
| Allative | *āčïggaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *āčïgïn |
| Equative 2) | *āčïgča |
| Similative 2) | *āčïglayu |
| Comitative 2) | *āčïglïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: йӳҫӗ (jüś̬ĕ)
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: hâçığ
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*iāčɨ-g”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 20-21