Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čōk

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čok-

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Oghuz, Gagauz and Turkish point to a long vowel.[1]

Adjective

*čōk

  1. vile, hooligan
  2. many, very
    Antonym: *āŕ (“few, a little”)

Descendants

  • Oghuz: جُوقْ (çōk, “vile, hooligan”)[2]
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
  • Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: shoq (“vile, hooligan”)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tuvan: (šoɣ, “vile, hooligan”)
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: (sox, “vile, hooligan”)


References

  1. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*čok”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  2. ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 130, 280
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 405
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