Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ček-

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*ček-

  1. (transitive) to line through
  2. (transitive) to draw blood
  3. (transitive) to tighten
  4. (transitive) to suffer (a bad feeling)
  5. (transitive) to smoke
    Synonym: *tart-
  6. (transitive) to weigh
    Synonym: *tart-
  7. (Arghu Turkic, Oghuz Turkic, transitive) to pull toward oneself
    Synonyms: *tart-, *südre-
Conjugation
Conjugation of *ček- (Common Turkic)

Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.

Positive
infinitive *čekmek
participle present *čekgen, čekigme, čeker
past *čekdük, čekmiš
future *čekdeči, čekmekči, čeksik, čekeček
verbal noun *čekme, čekig, čekgü
way of doing *čekiš
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
*ben *sen *ol *biz *siz *olar
indicative aorist *čeker ben *čeker sen *čeker *čeker biz *čeker siz *čeker
past simple *čekdim *čekdiŋ *čekdi *čekdik, čekdimiz *čekdiŋiz *čekdi
inferential *čekmiš ben *čekmiš sen *čekmiš *čekmiš biz *čekmiš siz *čekmiš
future simple *čekdeči ben, čekmekči ben, čekeček ben *čekdeči sen, čekmekči sen, čekeček sen *čekdeči, čekmekči, čekeček *čekdeči biz, čekmekči biz, čekeček biz *čekdeči siz, čekmekči siz, čekeček siz *čekdeči, čekmekči, čekeček
predictive *čekgey ben *čekgey sen *čekgey *čekgey biz *čekgey siz *čekgey
necessitive *čeksikim *čeksikiŋ *čeksik *čeksikimiz *čeksikiŋiz *čeksik
conditional *čeksem, čekser ben *čekseŋ, čekser sen *čekse, čekser *čeksek, čeksemiz, čekser biz *čekseŋiz, čekser siz *čekseler, čekser
optative *čekgey ben *čekgey sen *čekgey *čekgey biz *čekgey siz *čekgey
progressive *čekmekde ben *čekmekde sen *čekmekde *čekmekde biz *čekmekde siz *čekmekde
necessitative *čekmelig ben *čekmelig sen *čekmelig *čekmelig biz *čekmelig siz *čekmelig
imperative *čekeyin *ček, čekgil *čekzün *čekelim *čekiŋ *čekzün
Negative
infinitive *čekmemek
participle present *čekmegen, čekmegme, čekmez
past *čekmedük, čekmemiš
future *čekmeči, čekmesik, čekmeyeček
verbal noun *čekmeme, čekmeg, čekmegü
way of doing *čekmeyiš
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
*ben *sen *ol *biz *siz *olar
indicative aorist *čekmez ben *čekmez sen *čekmez *čekmez biz *čekmez siz *čekmez
past simple *čekmedim *čekmediŋ *čekmedi *čekmedik, čekmedimiz *čekmediŋiz *čekmedi
inferential *čekmemiš ben *čekmemiš sen *čekmemiš *čekmemiš biz *čekmemiš siz *čekmemiš
future simple *čekmeči ben, čekmeyeček ben *čekmeči sen, čekmeyeček sen *čekmeči, čekmeyeček *čekmeči biz, čekmeyeček biz *čekmeči siz, čekmeyeček siz *čekmeči, čekmeyeček
predictive *čekmegey ben *čekmegey sen *čekmegey *čekmegey biz *čekmegey siz *čekmegey
necessitive *čekmesikim *čekmesikiŋ *čekmesik *čekmesikimiz *čekmesikiŋiz *čekmesik
conditional *čekmesem, čekmeser ben *čekmeseŋ, čekmeser sen *čekmese, čekmeser *čekmesek, čekmesemiz, čekmeser biz *čekmeseŋiz, čekmeser siz *čekmeseler, čekmeser
optative *čekmegey ben *čekmegey sen *čekmegey *čekmegey biz *čekmegey siz *čekmegey
progressive *čekmemekde ben *čekmemekde sen *čekmemekde *čekmemekde biz *čekmemekde siz *čekmemekde
necessitative *čekmemelig ben *čekmemelig sen *čekmemelig *čekmemelig biz *čekmemelig siz *čekmemelig
imperative *čekmeyeyin *čekme, čekmegil *čekmezün *čekmeyelim *čekmeyiŋ *čekmezün

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: ҫак (śak, “to hang”)
  • Common Turkic:

References

  1. ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume II, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 21
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 413
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çekmek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 102
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