Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ōtag
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ōtag. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ōtag, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ōtag in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ōtag you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ōtag will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ōtag, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 |
This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From *ōt (“fire”) + *-ag. Alternatively, from the verbal stem *ōta- (“to make fire”) + *-g.
There was a supposedly early occurred differentiation in stems ending in a vowel acquiring the sense 'room' and stems ending in -ag/-aq acquiring the sense 'tent', but the reverse relationship between form and sense is also attested.
The vowel length in the the first syllable is lost in all contemporary languages including Turkmen and Yakut. However, we can see that the t sound is vocalized due to the long vowel in Gagauz and Turkish.
Noun
*ōtag
Declension
Declension of *ōtag
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *ōtag |
| Accusative | *ōtagïg, *ōtagnï1) |
| Genitive | *ōtagnïŋ |
| Dative | *ōtagka |
| Locative | *ōtagda |
| Ablative | *ōtagdan |
| Allative | *ōtaggaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *ōtagïn |
| Equative 2) | *ōtagča |
| Similative 2) | *ōtaglayu |
| Comitative 2) | *ōtaglïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Common Turkic: *otag
- Oghuz: *ōdag
- Old Anatolian Turkish: اد (oda), اود (oda), اودا (oda), اوداغ (odağ)[1]
- Ottoman Turkish: اوطه, اودا (oda), اوده (oda)
- Old Anatolian Turkish: اوتاغ (otağ)[2] (affected by or borrowed from other Turkic branches)
- Turkmen: otag (affected by or borrowed from other Turkic branches)
- Old Anatolian Turkish: اد (oda), اود (oda), اودا (oda), اوداغ (odağ)[1]
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- ^ XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212) (in Turkish), volume V, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1971, pages 2915, 3023-3024
- ^ XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212) (in Turkish), volume V, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1971, pages 3023-3024
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 366
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*otag-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) “отағ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, pages 484-487
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ватага”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress