Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫrdek

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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

A metathesized form, *ȫdrek, appears to have risen at an early date.

While usually considered simplex, there have been several proposals regarding its etymology:

  • Nişanyan considers the possibility *ȫdrek might be the original form and puts forth a derivation from *öt- (to chirp), however he does elaborate on its morphology or phonology.
  • Clauson suggests a derivation from *ȫr- (to rise) in reference to ducks rising out of the water, however there does not exist a suffix *-dek.
  • EDAL reconstructs *Ebür(d)ek in order to connect it with Proto-Tungusic *ābu- (a kind of duck) and Japanese (u, cormorant) under the disputed Altaic theory.

Noun

*ȫrdek

  1. (Common Turkic, ornithology) duck

Declension

Descendants

  • Arghu:
    • Khalaj: irdək
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic:
      • Old Uyghur: (ödrek), (ödirek), (ördek)
    • South Siberian:

References