Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gil

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

preceding vowel
A / Ï / O / U E / I / Ö / Ü
*-gïl *-gil

Suffix 1

*-gil

  1. (Common Turkic) Forms the second-person singular imperative.
    ‎*ẹĺit- (“to listen”) + ‎*-gil → ‎*ẹĺitgil (“Listen!”)
  • *-eyin (“suffix forming first-person singular imperative”)
  • *-zün (“suffix forming third-person singular imperative”)
  • *-elim (“suffix forming first-person plural imperative”)
  • *-iŋ (“suffix forming second-person plural imperative”)

Descendants

Common Turkic:

  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: (-gil)
    • Salar: -gil
    • Turkmen: -gin (dial.)
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: (-gil), (-ğıl)
      • Chagatai: (gil), (-gin)
        • Uyghur: (-gil), (-gin)
        • Uzbek: -gil, -gin
  • Kipchak: (-gil)
  • Siberian:

Suffix 2

*-gil

  1. Forms denominal adjectives.
    ‎*üč (“three”) + ‎*-gil → ‎*üčgil (“triangle, three sided”)
    ‎*baĺč (“head”) + ‎*-gil → ‎*baĺčgïl (“a quadruped with a white head”)
  • *-il (“suffix forming deverbal adjectives”)
  • *-sil (“suffix forming deverbal adjectives”)

Derived terms

Category Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gil not found

References

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “-ğıl/-gil”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page xliii
  • Caferoğlu, A. (1971). “Türkçemizdeki -ğıl ve -ğil Emir Kipi”. Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı: Belleten, pp. 1-10.
  • Sarıkaya, Mahmut. (October 2005). “Teklik İkinci Kişi Emir Çekimlerinin Anadolu ve Azerbaycan Ağızlarındaki Değişik Örnekleri Üzerine”, II. Kırşehir Kültür Araştırmaları Bilgi Şöleni.
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