Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bēgen-

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *bēg (“lord, master”) +‎ *-en-.

Verb

*bēgen-

  1. (transitive) to like, be satisfied with
  2. (transitive) to strive for, hope

Conjugation

Conjugation of *bēgen- (Common Turkic)

Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.

Positive
infinitive *bēgenmek
participle present *bēgengen, bēgenigme, bēgenür
past *bēgentük, bēgenmiš
future *bēgenteči, bēgenmekči, bēgensik, bēgeneček
verbal noun *bēgenme, bēgenig, bēgengü
way of doing *bēgeniš
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
*ben *sen *ol *biz *siz *olar
indicative aorist *bēgenür ben *bēgenür sen *bēgenür *bēgenür biz *bēgenür siz *bēgenür
past simple *bēgentim *bēgentiŋ *bēgenti *bēgentik, bēgentimiz *bēgentiŋiz *bēgenti
inferential *bēgenmiš ben *bēgenmiš sen *bēgenmiš *bēgenmiš biz *bēgenmiš siz *bēgenmiš
future simple *bēgenteči ben, bēgenmekči ben, bēgeneček ben *bēgenteči sen, bēgenmekči sen, bēgeneček sen *bēgenteči, bēgenmekči, bēgeneček *bēgenteči biz, bēgenmekči biz, bēgeneček biz *bēgenteči siz, bēgenmekči siz, bēgeneček siz *bēgenteči, bēgenmekči, bēgeneček
predictive *bēgengey ben *bēgengey sen *bēgengey *bēgengey biz *bēgengey siz *bēgengey
necessitive *bēgensikim *bēgensikiŋ *bēgensik *bēgensikimiz *bēgensikiŋiz *bēgensik
conditional *bēgensem, bēgenser ben *bēgenseŋ, bēgenser sen *bēgense, bēgenser *bēgensek, bēgensemiz, bēgenser biz *bēgenseŋiz, bēgenser siz *bēgenseler, bēgenser
optative *bēgengey ben *bēgengey sen *bēgengey *bēgengey biz *bēgengey siz *bēgengey
progressive *bēgenmekde ben *bēgenmekde sen *bēgenmekde *bēgenmekde biz *bēgenmekde siz *bēgenmekde
necessitative *bēgenmelig ben *bēgenmelig sen *bēgenmelig *bēgenmelig biz *bēgenmelig siz *bēgenmelig
imperative *bēgeneyin *bēgen, bēgengil *bēgenzün *bēgenelim *bēgeniŋ *bēgenzün
Negative
infinitive *bēgenmemek
participle present *bēgenmegen, bēgenmegme, bēgenmez
past *bēgenmedük, bēgenmemiš
future *bēgenmeči, bēgenmesik, bēgenmeyeček
verbal noun *bēgenmeme, bēgenmeg, bēgenmegü
way of doing *bēgenmeyiš
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
*ben *sen *ol *biz *siz *olar
indicative aorist *bēgenmez ben *bēgenmez sen *bēgenmez *bēgenmez biz *bēgenmez siz *bēgenmez
past simple *bēgenmedim *bēgenmediŋ *bēgenmedi *bēgenmedik, bēgenmedimiz *bēgenmediŋiz *bēgenmedi
inferential *bēgenmemiš ben *bēgenmemiš sen *bēgenmemiš *bēgenmemiš biz *bēgenmemiš siz *bēgenmemiš
future simple *bēgenmeči ben, bēgenmeyeček ben *bēgenmeči sen, bēgenmeyeček sen *bēgenmeči, bēgenmeyeček *bēgenmeči biz, bēgenmeyeček biz *bēgenmeči siz, bēgenmeyeček siz *bēgenmeči, bēgenmeyeček
predictive *bēgenmegey ben *bēgenmegey sen *bēgenmegey *bēgenmegey biz *bēgenmegey siz *bēgenmegey
necessitive *bēgenmesikim *bēgenmesikiŋ *bēgenmesik *bēgenmesikimiz *bēgenmesikiŋiz *bēgenmesik
conditional *bēgenmesem, bēgenmeser ben *bēgenmeseŋ, bēgenmeser sen *bēgenmese, bēgenmeser *bēgenmesek, bēgenmesemiz, bēgenmeser biz *bēgenmeseŋiz, bēgenmeser siz *bēgenmeseler, bēgenmeser
optative *bēgenmegey ben *bēgenmegey sen *bēgenmegey *bēgenmegey biz *bēgenmegey siz *bēgenmegey
progressive *bēgenmemekde ben *bēgenmemekde sen *bēgenmemekde *bēgenmemekde biz *bēgenmemekde siz *bēgenmemekde
necessitative *bēgenmemelig ben *bēgenmemelig sen *bēgenmemelig *bēgenmemelig biz *bēgenmemelig siz *bēgenmemelig
imperative *bēgenmeyeyin *bēgenme, bēgenmegil *bēgenmezün *bēgenmeyelim *bēgenmeyiŋ *bēgenmezün

Descendants

  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Turkmen: begenmek
    • → Chuvash: пикен (pik̬en, “to hope; to strive, try”)
  • → Chagatai: (bigen-)
  • → Kipchak: (begen-), (bigen-), (beyen-), (biyen-)

References

  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, page 101
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “beğenmek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 68
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bẹ̄ken-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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