Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/balčïk
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Alternative forms
Etymology
Cognate with *balïk, whence Arghu بَلِقْ (balıq, “mud”) and Old Turkic 𐰉𐰞𐰃𐰶 (balïq). Nişanyan suggests that *bālïk (“fish”) is also related, compare *siāŕgan (“carp”) for semantic development. Sevortjan suggests the root for all of them is *bal (“honey”) which he supposes comes from an earlier meaning "viscous liquid". Some of the Kipchak and Siberian reflexes show a metathesis to *balkïč. Some academicians such as Hasan Eren, Nedim Tuna and Yasemin Bulut claim *balkač as the archaic form and reflexes show a metathesis to *balčak and *balčïk. Ananiasz Zajaczkowski suggests *balkčïk.
Noun
*balčïk
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *balčïk |
| accusative | *balčïkïg, *balčïknï1) |
| genitive | *balčïknïŋ |
| dative | *balčïkka |
| locative | *balčïkda |
| ablative | *balčïkdan |
| allative | *balčïkgaru |
| instrumental 2) | *balčïkïn |
| equative 2) | *balčïkča |
| similative 2) | *balčïklayu |
| comitative 2) | *balčïklïgu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Common Turkic:
References
- ^ Çınar, Ümit. (2021) Bal Gibi. pp. 6-8.
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 333
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 379, 467
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “balçık”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Levitskaja, L. S., Blagova, G. F., Dybo, A. V., Nasilov, D. M., Pocelujevskij, Je. A. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume VII, Moscow: Vostočnaja literatura, page 110
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 60
- M. Selda Çoban (2005) Divanu Lugati`t-Türk'te geçen "Oğuzca" kayıtlı dil malzemesi (Thesis), Ankara University Institute of Social Sciences, page 59