Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bal
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bal. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bal, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bal in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bal you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bal will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bal, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 |
This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Iranian *mádu (“honey, wine”).
Original meaning must have been some sort of viscous liquid, see potential cognates *balčïk (“mud”) and *bālïk (“fish”) for more.
Doublet of Old Uyghur 𐽹𐽶𐽾 (mir).
Noun
*bal
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *bal |
| accusative | *balïg, *balnï1) |
| genitive | *balnïŋ |
| dative | *balka |
| locative | *balta |
| ablative | *baltan |
| allative | *balgaru |
| instrumental 2) | *balïn |
| equative 2) | *balča |
| similative 2) | *ballayu |
| comitative 2) | *ballïgu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
See also
| Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
barley: *arpa |
,_A_pea_is_a_most_commonly_green.JPG) |
beans, peas: *burčak |
 |
farro, wheat: *bugday |
 |
jujube: *yidge |
 |
strawberry: *yidgelek |
 |
apple: *almïla |
 |
hazelnut: *bōńurï |
 |
walnut: *yaŋgak |
 |
honey: *bal |
 |
millet: *tarïg |
 |
onion: *sōgun |
 |
salt: *tūŕ |
 |
egg: *yumurtka |
 |
butter: *yāg |
 |
mushroom: *kömbe |
 |
radish: *turp, *turma |
 |
carrot: *turma | ||
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ba:l, mır”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 330, 771
- ^ Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 59
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Witzel, Michael (2003) Linguistic Evidence for Cultural Exchange in Prehistoric Western Central Asia (Sino-Platonic Papers; 129), Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, page 13
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bạl”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill