Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yidge
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Compared to Proto-Tungusic *ǯüksi- / *ǯükte (“blue-berry; berry”), Proto-Mongolic *jede-gene (“strawberry”) (whence Mongolian (žedgene). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
*yidge
Declension
Declension of *yidge
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *yidge |
| Accusative | *yidgeg, *yidgeni1) |
| Genitive | *yidgeniŋ |
| Dative | *yidgeke |
| Locative | *yidgede |
| Ablative | *yidgeden |
| Allative | *yidgegerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *yidgen |
| Equative 2) | *yidgeče |
| Similative 2) | *yidgeleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *yidgeligü |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Derived terms
Descendants
- ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *yidgelek
- Oghur:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: (yigde) (Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk)
- Uzbek: jiyda
- Karakhanid: (yigde) (Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk)
- Kipchak:
See also
| Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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barley: *arpa |
,_A_pea_is_a_most_commonly_green.JPG) |
beans, peas: *burčak |
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farro, wheat: *bugday |
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jujube: *yidge |
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strawberry: *yidgelek |
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apple: *almïla |
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hazelnut: *bōńurï |
 |
walnut: *yaŋgak |
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honey: *bạl |
 |
millet: *tạrïg |
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onion: *sōgun |
 |
salt: *tūŕ |
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egg: *yumurtka |
 |
butter: *yāg |
 |
mushroom: *kömbe |
 |
radish: *turp, *turma |
 |
carrot: *turma | ||
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 911
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 202
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Nauka, pages 325-326
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jidge, *jidgelek”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 122, 140