Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yidge
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Noun
*yidge
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *yidge |
| accusative | *yidgeg, *yidgeni1) |
| genitive | *yidgeniŋ |
| dative | *yidgeke |
| locative | *yidgede |
| ablative | *yidgeden |
| allative | *yidgegerü |
| instrumental 2) | *yidgen |
| equative 2) | *yidgeče |
| similative 2) | *yidgeleyü |
| comitative 2) | *yidgeligü |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: (yigde) (Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk)
- Uzbek: jiyda
- Karakhanid: (yigde) (Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk)
- Kipchak:
See also
| Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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barley: *arpa |
,_A_pea_is_a_most_commonly_green.JPG) |
beans, peas: *burčak |
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farro, wheat: *bugday |
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jujube: *yidge |
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berry: *yidgelek |
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strawberry: *čige, *čigelek |
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apple: *almïla |
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walnut: *yaŋgak |
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honey: *bal |
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millet: *tarïg |
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onion: *sōgun |
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salt: *tūŕ |
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egg: *yumurtka |
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butter: *yāg |
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mushroom: *kömbe |
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radish: *turp, *turma |
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carrot: *turma |
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hazelnut: *bōńurï |
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 911
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 202
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Nauka, pages 325-326
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jidge, *jidgelek”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 122, 140