Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yumurtka
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *yum (“stem for the round things”). Unclear relation with Proto-Tungusic *ụmụ̄kta (“egg”) which comes from the Proto-Tungusic *umū- (“to lay eggs”). According to the Altaicists, Turkic *yumurtka is from the same root as Umay Ana (“Goddess of birth”), but it was later influenced by the stem *yum.
Noun
*yumurtka
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *yumurtka |
| accusative | *yumurtkag, *yumurtkanï1) |
| genitive | *yumurtkanïŋ |
| dative | *yumurtkaka |
| locative | *yumurtkada |
| ablative | *yumurtkadan |
| allative | *yumurtkagaru |
| instrumental 2) | *yumurtkan |
| equative 2) | *yumurtkača |
| similative 2) | *yumurtkalayu |
| comitative 2) | *yumurtkalïgu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: ҫӑмарта (śămart̬a)
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: yumurtqa
- Proto-Oghuz: *yumurtɣa
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: يِمِرْتْغا (yïmïrtɣa)
- Uzbek: yumurtqa (dialect)
- Karakhanid: يِمِرْتْغا (yïmïrtɣa)
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
See also
| Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
barley: *arpa |
,_A_pea_is_a_most_commonly_green.JPG) |
beans, peas: *burčak |
 |
farro, wheat: *bugday |
 |
jujube: *yidge |
 |
strawberry: *yidgelek |
 |
apple: *almïla |
 |
hazelnut: *bōńurï |
 |
walnut: *yaŋgak |
 |
honey: *bal |
 |
millet: *tarïg |
 |
onion: *sōgun |
 |
salt: *tūŕ |
 |
egg: *yumurtka |
 |
butter: *yāg |
 |
mushroom: *kömbe |
 |
radish: *turp, *turma |
 |
carrot: *turma | ||
References
- ^ The template Template:R:qwm:Toparlı does not use the parameter(s):
title=yumurta
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Toparlı, Recep (2007) Kıpçak Türkçesi Sözlüğü, 2nd edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, →ISBN, page 330
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jumurtka”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill