Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bugday
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Uncertain, multiple theories exist.
Comparisons in the 'Altaic' family include Ramstedt's proposal of a connection with Korean 보리 (bori) based on the Chuvash reflex, which Eren (1999) dismisses as without a trustworthy foundation. Proto-Mongolic *buudaï is borrowed from Turkic.
Noun
*bugday
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *bugday |
| accusative | *bugdayïg, *bugdaynï1) |
| genitive | *bugdaynïŋ |
| dative | *bugdayka |
| locative | *bugdayda |
| ablative | *bugdaydan |
| allative | *bugdaygaru |
| instrumental 2) | *bugdayïn |
| equative 2) | *bugdayča |
| similative 2) | *bugdaylayu |
| comitative 2) | *bugdaylïgu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Common Turkic:
See also
| Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
barley: *arpa |
,_A_pea_is_a_most_commonly_green.JPG) |
beans, peas: *burčak |
 |
farro, wheat: *bugday |
 |
jujube: *yidge |
 |
strawberry: *yidgelek |
 |
apple: *almïla |
 |
hazelnut: *bōńurï |
 |
walnut: *yaŋgak |
 |
honey: *bal |
 |
millet: *tarïg |
 |
onion: *sōgun |
 |
salt: *tūŕ |
 |
egg: *yumurtka |
 |
butter: *yāg |
 |
mushroom: *kömbe |
 |
radish: *turp, *turma |
 |
carrot: *turma | ||
References
- ^ Ramstedt, G. J., Studies in Korean Etymology. 1949. page 206
- ^ The template Template:R:tr:Eren does not use the parameter(s):
entry=buğday
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Eren, Hasan (1999) “Proto-Turkic/bugday”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 62 - ^ The template Template:R:Nugteren 2011 does not use the parameter(s):
entry=*buudaï
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation), Utrecht: LOT, pages 292-293 - ^ Räsänen, Martti (1969) “buγday”, in Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 86
- ^ Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) “búza”, in West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 186-188
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Agyágasi, Klára (2019) Chuvash Historical Phonetics (Turcologica; 117), Wiesbaden: Harrssowitz, page 240