Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yaŋgak
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From an unknown verb Proto-Turkic *yaŋ- + *-gak.
Akin to Proto-Mongolic *jixag (“walnut”). Compared also Proto-Tungusic *ńaŋta (“cone, nut, fruit stone”), Orok (naŋu-, “to crack nuts”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
*yaŋgak
Declension
Declension of *yaŋgak
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *yaŋgak |
| Accusative | *yaŋgakïg, *yaŋgaknï1) |
| Genitive | *yaŋgaknïŋ |
| Dative | *yaŋgakka |
| Locative | *yaŋgakda |
| Ablative | *yaŋgakdan |
| Allative | *yaŋgakgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *yaŋgakïn |
| Equative 2) | *yaŋgakča |
| Similative 2) | *yaŋgaklayu |
| Comitative 2) | *yaŋgaklïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
See also
| Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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barley: *arpa |
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beans, peas: *burčak |
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farro, wheat: *bugday |
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jujube: *yidge |
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strawberry: *yidgelek |
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apple: *almïla |
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hazelnut: *bōńurï |
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walnut: *yaŋgak |
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honey: *bạl |
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millet: *tạrïg |
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onion: *sōgun |
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salt: *tūŕ |
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egg: *yumurtka |
 |
butter: *yāg |
 |
mushroom: *kömbe |
 |
radish: *turp, *turma |
 |
carrot: *turma | ||
References
- ^ Schluessel, Eric (2015) “walnut”, in Digital glossary of Eastern Turki
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jAŋgak”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill