Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bodu-

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps a denominal verb, for which compare Old Uyghur بوى (boy, “paint, color”).

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Old Uyghur term above is unreliable for an etymology (see that entry). As per Tietze's Dictionary (Volume I, 2016, page 770), the aberrant relation between *bodu- and *bodug is seen also with *āčïg (“bitter, sour”) <> *āčï- (“to become bitter, sour”), so it is not an isolated case. More research is needed for this page.”

Verb

*bodu-

  1. (transitive) to paint

Conjugation

Conjugation of *bodu- (Common Turkic)

Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.

Positive
infinitive *bodumak
participle present *bodugan, bodugma, bodur
past *boduduk, bodumïš
future *bodudačï, bodumakčï, bodusïk, boduyačak
verbal noun *boduma, bodug, bodugu
way of doing *boduš
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
*ben *sen *ol *biz *siz *olar
indicative aorist *bodur ben *bodur sen *bodur *bodur biz *bodur siz *bodur
past simple *bodudum *boduduŋ *bodudï *boduduk, bodudumuz *boduduŋuz *bodudï
inferential *bodumïš ben *bodumïš sen *bodumïš *bodumïš biz *bodumïš siz *bodumïš
future simple *bodudačï ben, bodumakčï ben, boduyačak ben *bodudačï sen, bodumakčï sen, boduyačak sen *bodudačï, bodumakčï, boduyačak *bodudačï biz, bodumakčï biz, boduyačak biz *bodudačï siz, bodumakčï siz, boduyačak siz *bodudačï, bodumakčï, boduyačak
predictive *bodugay ben *bodugay sen *bodugay *bodugay biz *bodugay siz *bodugay
necessitive *bodusukum *bodusukuŋ *bodusuk *bodusukumuz *bodusukuŋuz *bodusuk
conditional *bodusam, bodusar ben *bodusaŋ, bodusar sen *bodusa, bodusar *bodusak, bodusamïz, bodusar biz *bodusaŋïz, bodusar siz *bodusalar, bodusar
optative *bodugay ben *bodugay sen *bodugay *bodugay biz *bodugay siz *bodugay
progressive *bodumakda ben *bodumakda sen *bodumakda *bodumakda biz *bodumakda siz *bodumakda
necessitative *bodumalïg ben *bodumalïg sen *bodumalïg *bodumalïg biz *bodumalïg siz *bodumalïg
imperative *boduyayïn *bodu, bodugïl *boduzun *boduyalïm *boduyuŋ *boduzun
Negative
infinitive *bodumamak
participle present *bodumagan, bodumagma, bodumaz
past *bodumaduk, bodumamïš
future *bodumačï, bodumasïk, bodumayačak
verbal noun *bodumama, bodumag, bodumagu
way of doing *bodumaš
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
*ben *sen *ol *biz *siz *olar
indicative aorist *bodumaz ben *bodumaz sen *bodumaz *bodumaz biz *bodumaz siz *bodumaz
past simple *bodumadum *bodumaduŋ *bodumadï *bodumaduk, bodumadumuz *bodumaduŋuz *bodumadï
inferential *bodumamïš ben *bodumamïš sen *bodumamïš *bodumamïš biz *bodumamïš siz *bodumamïš
future simple *bodumačï ben, bodumayačak ben *bodumačï sen, bodumayačak sen *bodumačï, bodumayačak *bodumačï biz, bodumayačak biz *bodumačï siz, bodumayačak siz *bodumačï, bodumayačak
predictive *bodumagay ben *bodumagay sen *bodumagay *bodumagay biz *bodumagay siz *bodumagay
necessitive *bodumasukum *bodumasukuŋ *bodumasuk *bodumasukumuz *bodumasukuŋuz *bodumasuk
conditional *bodumasam, bodumasar ben *bodumasaŋ, bodumasar sen *bodumasa, bodumasar *bodumasak, bodumasamïz, bodumasar biz *bodumasaŋïz, bodumasar siz *bodumasalar, bodumasar
optative *bodumagay ben *bodumagay sen *bodumagay *bodumagay biz *bodumagay siz *bodumagay
progressive *bodumamakda ben *bodumamakda sen *bodumamakda *bodumamakda biz *bodumamakda siz *bodumamakda
necessitative *bodumamalïg ben *bodumamalïg sen *bodumamalïg *bodumamalïg biz *bodumamalïg siz *bodumamalïg
imperative *bodumayayïn *boduma, bodumagïl *bodumazun *bodumayalïm *bodumayïŋ *bodumazun

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Proto-Mongolic: *buda-[1]
  • Oghur:
  • Common Turkic: *bodu-, *boda-

References

  1. ^ Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2015) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 93
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “boḏu:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 300
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “boyamak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 77
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, page 178
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “644”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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