Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/buka
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Comparisons with Proto-Mongolic *bugu (“stag”) (Mongolian буга (buga)) or Proto-Slavic *bykъ have been made. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
*buka
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *buka |
| accusative | *bukag, *bukanï1) |
| genitive | *bukanïŋ |
| dative | *bukaka |
| locative | *bukada |
| ablative | *bukadan |
| allative | *bukagaru |
| instrumental 2) | *bukan |
| equative 2) | *bukača |
| similative 2) | *bukalayu |
| comitative 2) | *bukalïgu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- → Proto-Mongolic: *buka
- → Old East Slavic:
- → Proto-Iranian: *bukáh
- Kartvelian:
- → Proto-Mordvinic:
- → Proto-Northeast Caucasian:
- → Proto-Northwest Caucasian:
References
- Abajev, V. I. (1958) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка (in Russian), volume I, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 264
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “buka:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 312
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19) (in German), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 752, page 299
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Nauka, page 231
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*mūk`o ( ~ -u)”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill