Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bul-

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*bul-

  1. (Common Turkic, transitive) to find
    Synonym: *tap- (“to find”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *bul- (Common Turkic)

Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.

Positive
infinitive *bulmak
participle present *bulgan, bulugma, bulur
past *bulduk, bulmïš
future *buldačï, bulmakčï, bulsïk, bulačak
verbal noun *bulma, bulug, bulgu
way of doing *buluš
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
*ben *sen *ol *biz *siz *olar
indicative aorist *bulur ben *bulur sen *bulur *bulur biz *bulur siz *bulur
past simple *buldum *bulduŋ *buldï *bulduk, buldumuz *bulduŋuz *buldï
inferential *bulmïš ben *bulmïš sen *bulmïš *bulmïš biz *bulmïš siz *bulmïš
future simple *buldačï ben, bulmakčï ben, bulačak ben *buldačï sen, bulmakčï sen, bulačak sen *buldačï, bulmakčï, bulačak *buldačï biz, bulmakčï biz, bulačak biz *buldačï siz, bulmakčï siz, bulačak siz *buldačï, bulmakčï, bulačak
predictive *bulgay ben *bulgay sen *bulgay *bulgay biz *bulgay siz *bulgay
necessitive *bulsukum *bulsukuŋ *bulsuk *bulsukumuz *bulsukuŋuz *bulsuk
conditional *bulsam, bulsar ben *bulsaŋ, bulsar sen *bulsa, bulsar *bulsak, bulsamïz, bulsar biz *bulsaŋïz, bulsar siz *bulsalar, bulsar
optative *bulgay ben *bulgay sen *bulgay *bulgay biz *bulgay siz *bulgay
progressive *bulmakda ben *bulmakda sen *bulmakda *bulmakda biz *bulmakda siz *bulmakda
necessitative *bulmalïg ben *bulmalïg sen *bulmalïg *bulmalïg biz *bulmalïg siz *bulmalïg
imperative *bulayïn *bul, bulgïl *bulzun *bulalïm *buluŋ *bulzun
Negative
infinitive *bulmamak
participle present *bulmagan, bulmagma, bulmaz
past *bulmaduk, bulmamïš
future *bulmačï, bulmasïk, bulmayačak
verbal noun *bulmama, bulmag, bulmagu
way of doing *bulmayuš
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
*ben *sen *ol *biz *siz *olar
indicative aorist *bulmaz ben *bulmaz sen *bulmaz *bulmaz biz *bulmaz siz *bulmaz
past simple *bulmadum *bulmaduŋ *bulmadï *bulmaduk, bulmadumuz *bulmaduŋuz *bulmadï
inferential *bulmamïš ben *bulmamïš sen *bulmamïš *bulmamïš biz *bulmamïš siz *bulmamïš
future simple *bulmačï ben, bulmayačak ben *bulmačï sen, bulmayačak sen *bulmačï, bulmayačak *bulmačï biz, bulmayačak biz *bulmačï siz, bulmayačak siz *bulmačï, bulmayačak
predictive *bulmagay ben *bulmagay sen *bulmagay *bulmagay biz *bulmagay siz *bulmagay
necessitive *bulmasukum *bulmasukuŋ *bulmasuk *bulmasukumuz *bulmasukuŋuz *bulmasuk
conditional *bulmasam, bulmasar ben *bulmasaŋ, bulmasar sen *bulmasa, bulmasar *bulmasak, bulmasamïz, bulmasar biz *bulmasaŋïz, bulmasar siz *bulmasalar, bulmasar
optative *bulmagay ben *bulmagay sen *bulmagay *bulmagay biz *bulmagay siz *bulmagay
progressive *bulmamakda ben *bulmamakda sen *bulmamakda *bulmamakda biz *bulmamakda siz *bulmamakda
necessitative *bulmamalïg ben *bulmamalïg sen *bulmamalïg *bulmamalïg biz *bulmamalïg siz *bulmamalïg
imperative *bulmayayïn *bulma, bulmagïl *bulmazun *bulmayalïm *bulmayïŋ *bulmazun

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Arghu:
    • Khalaj: bulmaq
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰞 (b¹ul¹ /⁠bul⁠/)
      • Old Uyghur: (bul-)
    • North Siberian:
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