Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tap-

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology 1

Nişanyan suggests that both etymologies may be one in the same and the original meaning may have been "to run around" comparing *tabïĺ-, *tabra- (“to run around, hurry, flee”).

Verb

*tap-

  1. (Common Turkic, intransitive) to worship, serve

Derived terms

  • *tap-ïn- (“to worship, (reflexive)”) (see there for further descendants)

Descendants

  • Common Turkic: *tap-
  • Proto-Oghuz: *tap-
    • West Oghuz:
    • East Oghuz:
  • Kipchak:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: (tap-)
  • Siberian
    • Old Uyghur: (tap-)
  • → Proto-Mongolic: *taxï- (“to sacrifice”)[1][2]

Etymology 2

Verb

*tap-

  1. (transitive) to find
    Synonym: *bul-

Descendants

  • Oghur:
  • Common Turkic: *tap-

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎, Utrecht: LOT, pages 509-510
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2015–) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, pages 147, 157
  3. ^ Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19)‎ (in German), volume II, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 847, pages 428-429
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 435
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tapmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 462
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tap-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tăp-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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