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Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köt- . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köt- , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köt- in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Turkic
Verb
*köt-
( intransitive ) to rise
Conjugation
Conjugation of *köt- (Common Turkic)
Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.
Positive
infinitive
*kötmek
participle
present
*kötgen , kötügme , köter
past
*kötdük , kötmiš
future
*kötdeči , kötmekči , kötsik , köteček
verbal noun
*kötme , kötüg , kötgü
way of doing
*kötüš
singular
plural
1st person
2nd person
3rd person
1st person
2nd person
3rd person
*ben
*sen
*ol
*biz
*siz
*olar
indicative
aorist
*köter ben
*köter sen
*köter
*köter biz
*köter siz
*köter
past
simple
*kötdüm
*kötdüŋ
*kötdi
*kötdük , kötdümüz
*kötdüŋüz
*kötdi
inferential
*kötmiš ben
*kötmiš sen
*kötmiš
*kötmiš biz
*kötmiš siz
*kötmiš
future
simple
*kötdeči ben , kötmekči ben , köteček ben
*kötdeči sen , kötmekči sen , köteček sen
*kötdeči , kötmekči , köteček
*kötdeči biz , kötmekči biz , köteček biz
*kötdeči siz , kötmekči siz , köteček siz
*kötdeči , kötmekči , köteček
predictive
*kötgey ben
*kötgey sen
*kötgey
*kötgey biz
*kötgey siz
*kötgey
necessitive
*kötsüküm
*kötsüküŋ
*kötsük
*kötsükümüz
*kötsüküŋüz
*kötsük
conditional
*kötsem , kötser ben
*kötseŋ , kötser sen
*kötse , kötser
*kötsek , kötsemiz , kötser biz
*kötseŋiz , kötser siz
*kötseler , kötser
optative
*kötgey ben
*kötgey sen
*kötgey
*kötgey biz
*kötgey siz
*kötgey
progressive
*kötmekde ben
*kötmekde sen
*kötmekde
*kötmekde biz
*kötmekde siz
*kötmekde
necessitative
*kötmelig ben
*kötmelig sen
*kötmelig
*kötmelig biz
*kötmelig siz
*kötmelig
imperative
*köteyin
*köt , kötgil
*kötzün
*kötelim
*kötüŋ
*kötzün
Negative
infinitive
*kötmemek
participle
present
*kötmegen , kötmegme , kötmez
past
*kötmedük , kötmemiš
future
*kötmeči , kötmesik , kötmeyeček
verbal noun
*kötmeme , kötmeg , kötmegü
way of doing
*kötmeyüš
singular
plural
1st person
2nd person
3rd person
1st person
2nd person
3rd person
*ben
*sen
*ol
*biz
*siz
*olar
indicative
aorist
*kötmez ben
*kötmez sen
*kötmez
*kötmez biz
*kötmez siz
*kötmez
past
simple
*kötmedüm
*kötmedüŋ
*kötmedi
*kötmedük , kötmedümüz
*kötmedüŋüz
*kötmedi
inferential
*kötmemiš ben
*kötmemiš sen
*kötmemiš
*kötmemiš biz
*kötmemiš siz
*kötmemiš
future
simple
*kötmeči ben , kötmeyeček ben
*kötmeči sen , kötmeyeček sen
*kötmeči , kötmeyeček
*kötmeči biz , kötmeyeček biz
*kötmeči siz , kötmeyeček siz
*kötmeči , kötmeyeček
predictive
*kötmegey ben
*kötmegey sen
*kötmegey
*kötmegey biz
*kötmegey siz
*kötmegey
necessitive
*kötmesüküm
*kötmesüküŋ
*kötmesük
*kötmesükümüz
*kötmesüküŋüz
*kötmesük
conditional
*kötmesem , kötmeser ben
*kötmeseŋ , kötmeser sen
*kötmese , kötmeser
*kötmesek , kötmesemiz , kötmeser biz
*kötmeseŋiz , kötmeser siz
*kötmeseler , kötmeser
optative
*kötmegey ben
*kötmegey sen
*kötmegey
*kötmegey biz
*kötmegey siz
*kötmegey
progressive
*kötmemekde ben
*kötmemekde sen
*kötmemekde
*kötmemekde biz
*kötmemekde siz
*kötmemekde
necessitative
*kötmemelig ben
*kötmemelig sen
*kötmemelig
*kötmemelig biz
*kötmemelig siz
*kötmemelig
imperative
*kötmeyeyin
*kötme , kötmegil
*kötmezün
*kötmeyelim
*kötmeyiŋ
*kötmezün
Derived terms
Descendants
Siberian:
Old Turkic:
Old Uyghur: ( köti- , “ to rise ” )
North Siberian:
Dolgan: көт ( “ to fly ” )
Yakut: көт ( köt , “ to fly ” )
→ ? Proto-Mongolic: *kötü-
Proto-Mongolic: *köteyi- ( “ to be high, lift the breast ” )
Proto-Mongolic: *kötüle- ( “ to lead ” )
References
Clauson, Gerard (1972 ) “köti-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish , Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 702
Starostin, Sergei , Dybo, Anna , Mudrak, Oleg (2003 ) “*göt-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill