Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köč-

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Nişanyan suggests a derivation *köt- (“to raise”) +‎ *-üĺč- comparing Bulgar كوالج (köwelç-),[1] however according to Tekin it should be considered a metathesis *köweçil-, with the passive suffix *-il-.[2]

Verb

*köč-

  1. (intransitive) to migrate, nomadize

Conjugation

Conjugation of *köč- (Common Turkic)

Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.

Positive
infinitive *köčmek
participle present *köčgen, köčügme, köčer
past *köčdük, köčmiš
future *köčdeči, köčmekči, köčsik, köčeček
verbal noun *köčme, köčüg, köčgü
way of doing *köčüš
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
*ben *sen *ol *biz *siz *olar
indicative aorist *köčer ben *köčer sen *köčer *köčer biz *köčer siz *köčer
past simple *köčdüm *köčdüŋ *köčdi *köčdük, köčdümüz *köčdüŋüz *köčdi
inferential *köčmiš ben *köčmiš sen *köčmiš *köčmiš biz *köčmiš siz *köčmiš
future simple *köčdeči ben, köčmekči ben, köčeček ben *köčdeči sen, köčmekči sen, köčeček sen *köčdeči, köčmekči, köčeček *köčdeči biz, köčmekči biz, köčeček biz *köčdeči siz, köčmekči siz, köčeček siz *köčdeči, köčmekči, köčeček
predictive *köčgey ben *köčgey sen *köčgey *köčgey biz *köčgey siz *köčgey
necessitive *köčsüküm *köčsüküŋ *köčsük *köčsükümüz *köčsüküŋüz *köčsük
conditional *köčsem, köčser ben *köčseŋ, köčser sen *köčse, köčser *köčsek, köčsemiz, köčser biz *köčseŋiz, köčser siz *köčseler, köčser
optative *köčgey ben *köčgey sen *köčgey *köčgey biz *köčgey siz *köčgey
progressive *köčmekde ben *köčmekde sen *köčmekde *köčmekde biz *köčmekde siz *köčmekde
necessitative *köčmelig ben *köčmelig sen *köčmelig *köčmelig biz *köčmelig siz *köčmelig
imperative *köčeyin *köč, köčgil *köčzün *köčelim *köčüŋ *köčzün
Negative
infinitive *köčmemek
participle present *köčmegen, köčmegme, köčmez
past *köčmedük, köčmemiš
future *köčmeči, köčmesik, köčmeyeček
verbal noun *köčmeme, köčmeg, köčmegü
way of doing *köčmeyüš
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
*ben *sen *ol *biz *siz *olar
indicative aorist *köčmez ben *köčmez sen *köčmez *köčmez biz *köčmez siz *köčmez
past simple *köčmedüm *köčmedüŋ *köčmedi *köčmedük, köčmedümüz *köčmedüŋüz *köčmedi
inferential *köčmemiš ben *köčmemiš sen *köčmemiš *köčmemiš biz *köčmemiš siz *köčmemiš
future simple *köčmeči ben, köčmeyeček ben *köčmeči sen, köčmeyeček sen *köčmeči, köčmeyeček *köčmeči biz, köčmeyeček biz *köčmeči siz, köčmeyeček siz *köčmeči, köčmeyeček
predictive *köčmegey ben *köčmegey sen *köčmegey *köčmegey biz *köčmegey siz *köčmegey
necessitive *köčmesüküm *köčmesüküŋ *köčmesük *köčmesükümüz *köčmesüküŋüz *köčmesük
conditional *köčmesem, köčmeser ben *köčmeseŋ, köčmeser sen *köčmese, köčmeser *köčmesek, köčmesemiz, köčmeser biz *köčmeseŋiz, köčmeser siz *köčmeseler, köčmeser
optative *köčmegey ben *köčmegey sen *köčmegey *köčmegey biz *köčmegey siz *köčmegey
progressive *köčmemekde ben *köčmemekde sen *köčmemekde *köčmemekde biz *köčmemekde siz *köčmemekde
necessitative *köčmemelig ben *köčmemelig sen *köčmemelig *köčmemelig biz *köčmemelig siz *köčmemelig
imperative *köčmeyeyin *köčme, köčmegil *köčmezün *köčmeyelim *köčmeyiŋ *köčmezün

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Volga Bulgar: كوج (köç, “to migrate”), كوالج (köwelç-)
  • Common Turkic:

References

  1. ^ Erdal, Marcel (1993) Die Sprache der wolgabolgarischen Inschriften (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 121-122
  2. ^ Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language]‎ (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, page 35
  3. ^ Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2016) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 144
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “köç-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 694
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)‎ (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 1660, pages 621-625
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “göçmek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, pages 285-286
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, page 88
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