Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kēnč
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kēnč. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kēnč, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kēnč in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kēnč you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kēnč will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kēnč, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 |
This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Adjective
*kēnč
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *kēnč |
| accusative | *kēnčig, *kēnčni1) |
| genitive | *kēnčniŋ |
| dative | *kēnčke |
| locative | *kēnčde |
| ablative | *kēnčden |
| allative | *kēnčgerü |
| instrumental 2) | *kēnčin |
| equative 2) | *kēnčče |
| similative 2) | *kēnčleyü |
| comitative 2) | *kēnčligü |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Proto-Common Turkic: *kēnč:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: کانْجْ (kēnč)
- Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: (kenč)
- → Proto-Mongolic: *kenje
- Middle Mongol: ᠬᠡᠨᠵᠡ (kenǰe):
- Buryat: хэнзэ (xenze)
- Kalmyk: кенз (kenz, “autumn-born small livestock; autumn grass”)
- Mongolian: хэнз (xenz, “late-grown crop; animal born late in the season”)
- → Bashkir: кинйә (kinyə)
- → Kumyk: генже (genje)
- → Kazakh: кенже (kenje)
- → Kyrgyz: кенже (kenje)
- → Southern Altai: кенје (kenǰe)
- → Tatar: кинцә (kintsä) (dialectal)
- → Tuvan: хенче (xençe, “autumn-born small livestock”)
- → Chagatai: کنجه (kenje, “child born to an aged father; child in general”)
- → Manchu: ᡴᡝᠨ᠋ᠵᡝ (kenje, “frail, tiny, small”)
References
- ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 438
- ^ Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2016) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 118
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ke:nç”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 727
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1963) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 16) (in German), volume 1, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 352, page 488
- Eren, Hasan (1999) “genç”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, pages 153-154
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “genç”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 252
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Nauka, pages 20-21
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*gEnč”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill