кенже
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Псакань, ломанень кенже.
Erzya
Alternative forms
- кӓнже (känže)
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *kenžə ~ *kenǯə, from Proto-Uralic *künče ~ *kinče. Cognates include Finnish kynsi (kynte-), Livonian kīņtš, Eastern Mari кӱч (küč), Komi-Permyak гыж (gyž), Hungarian köröm.
Pronunciation
Noun
кенже • (kenže)
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “кенже”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс , Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
- Entry #309 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Kazakh
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *kenje, from Proto-Turkic *kēnč.
Adjective
кенже • (kenje)
Synonyms
- кіші (kışı)
Noun
кенже • (kenje)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | кенже (kenje) | кенжелер (kenjeler) |
| genitive | кенженің (kenjenıñ) | кенжелердің (kenjelerdıñ) |
| dative | кенжеге (kenjege) | кенжелерге (kenjelerge) |
| accusative | кенжені (kenjenı) | кенжелерді (kenjelerdı) |
| locative | кенжеде (kenjede) | кенжелерде (kenjelerde) |
| ablative | кенжеден (kenjeden) | кенжелерден (kenjelerden) |
| instrumental | кенжемен (kenjemen) | кенжелермен (kenjelermen) |
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *kenžə, from Proto-Uralic *künče. Cognates include Erzya кенже (kenže).
Pronunciation
Noun
кенже • (kenže)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
кенже (kenže) | кенжет (kenžet) |
| genitive (of ...) |
кенжень (kenžeń) | |
| dative (to ...) |
кенженди (kenžendi) | |
| comparative (like ...) |
кенжешка (kenžeška) | |
| ablative (than ...) |
кенжеда (kenžeda) | |
| lative (into ...) |
кенжи (kenži) | |
| illative (into ...) |
кенжес (kenžes) | |
| inessive (in ...) |
кенжеса (kenžesa) | |
| elative (out of ...) |
кенжеста (kenžesta) | |
| prolative (through ...) |
кенжева (kenževa) | |
| causative (for ...) |
кенженкса (kenženksa) | |
| translative (becoming ...) |
кенжекс (kenžeks) | |
| abessive (without ...) |
кенжефтома (kenžeftoma) | |
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
кенжесь (kenžeś) | кенжетне (kenžetne) |
| genitive (of ...) |
кенжеть (kenžeť) | кенжетнень (kenžetneń) |
| dative (to ...) |
кенжети (kenžeti) | кенжетненди (kenžetnendi) |
References
Nogai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *kenče.
Adjective
кенже • (kenje)
References
- N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “кенже”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ , Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN