кенже
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Псакань, ломанень кенже.
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *kenžə~*kenǯə, from Proto-Uralic *künče (“nail, claw”). Cognates include Finnish kynsi (kynte-), Livonian kīņtš, Eastern Mari кӱч (küč), Komi-Permyak гыж (gyž), Hungarian köröm.
Pronunciation
Noun
кенже • (kenže)
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “кенже”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
- Entry #309 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | كەنجە |
| Cyrillic | кенже |
| Latin | kenje |
| Yañalif | kençe |
Adjective
кенже • (kenje)
Synonyms
- кіші (kışı)
Noun
кенже • (kenje)
Declension
declension of кенже
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | кенже (kenje) | кенжелер (kenjeler) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | кенженің (kenjenıñ) | кенжелердің (kenjelerdıñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | кенжеге (kenjege) | кенжелерге (kenjelerge) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | кенжені (kenjenı) | кенжелерді (kenjelerdı) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | кенжеде (kenjede) | кенжелерде (kenjelerde) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | кенжеден (kenjeden) | кенжелерден (kenjelerden) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | кенжемен (kenjemen) | кенжелермен (kenjelermen) |
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *kenžə, from Proto-Uralic *künče. Cognates include Erzya кенже (kenže).
Pronunciation
Noun
кенже • (kenže)
Declension
| Declension of кенже | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative (...) |
кенже kenže |
кенжет kenžet | |
| genitive (of ...) |
кенжень kenžeń | ||
| dative (to ...) |
кенженди kenžeńďi | ||
| comparative (like ...) |
кенжешка kenžeška | ||
| ablative (than ...) |
кенжеда kenžeda | ||
| lative (into ...) |
кенжи kenži | ||
| illative (into ...) |
кенжес kenžes | ||
| inessive (in ...) |
кенжеса kenžesa | ||
| elative (out of ...) |
кенжеста kenžesta | ||
| prolative (through ...) |
кенжева kenževa | ||
| causative (for ...) |
кенженкса kenženksa | ||
| translative (becoming ...) |
кенжекс kenžeks | ||
| abessive (without ...) |
кенжефтома kenžeftoma | ||
| Definite declension of кенже | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative (...) |
кенжесь kenžeś |
кенжетне kenžeťńe | |
| genitive (of ...) |
кенжеть kenžeť |
кенжетнень kenžeťńeń | |
| dative (to ...) |
кенжети kenžeťi |
кенжетненди kenžeťńeńďi | |
References
- V. I. Shchankina (1993) “кенже”, in Мокшень-рузонь валкс [Moksha-Russian dictionary], Saransk: MKI, →ISBN, page 154
Nogai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *kenče.
Adjective
кенже • (kenje)
References
- N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “кенже”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN