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Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kạdï. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kạdï, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kạdï in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Helimski (1995) supposed a loan from < Proto-Samoyedic *kåət, ultimately from Proto-Uralic *kowse.
Noun
*kạdï
- pine
Declension
Declension of *kạdï
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Singular 3)
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Nominative
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*kạdï
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Accusative
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*kạdïg, *kạdïnï1)
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Genitive
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*kạdïnïŋ
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Dative
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*kạdïka
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Locative
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*kạdïda
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Ablative
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*kạdïdan
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Allative
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*kạdïgaru
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Instrumental 2)
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*kạdïn
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Equative 2)
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*kạdïča
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Similative 2)
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*kạdïlayu
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Comitative 2)
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*kạdïlïgu
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1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the
Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kạdɨ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, pages 291-292
- Helimski, E. 1995. "Samoyedic loans in Turkic: Check-list of etymologies." — B. Kellner-Heinkele, M. Stachowski (eds.): Laut- und Wortgeschichte der Türksprachen, pp. 75–95. Turkologica 26. Wiesbaden.