Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kač-

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*kač- (Common Turkic)

  1. (intransitive) to run away, to flee
    Synonym: *teŕ- (“to flee”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *kač- (Common Turkic)

Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.

Positive
infinitive *kačmak
participle present *kačgan, kačïgma, kačur
past *kačtuk, kačmïš
future *kačtačï, kačmakčï, kačsïk, kačačak
verbal noun *kačma, kačïg, kačgu
way of doing *kačïš
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
*ben *sen *ol *biz *siz *olar
indicative aorist *kačur ben *kačur sen *kačur *kačur biz *kačur siz *kačur
past simple *kačtïm *kačtïŋ *kačtï *kačtïk, kačtïmïz *kačtïŋïz *kačtï
inferential *kačmïš ben *kačmïš sen *kačmïš *kačmïš biz *kačmïš siz *kačmïš
future simple *kačtačï ben, kačmakčï ben, kačačak ben *kačtačï sen, kačmakčï sen, kačačak sen *kačtačï, kačmakčï, kačačak *kačtačï biz, kačmakčï biz, kačačak biz *kačtačï siz, kačmakčï siz, kačačak siz *kačtačï, kačmakčï, kačačak
predictive *kačgay ben *kačgay sen *kačgay *kačgay biz *kačgay siz *kačgay
necessitive *kačsïkïm *kačsïkïŋ *kačsïk *kačsïkïmïz *kačsïkïŋïz *kačsïk
conditional *kačsam, kačsar ben *kačsaŋ, kačsar sen *kačsa, kačsar *kačsak, kačsamïz, kačsar biz *kačsaŋïz, kačsar siz *kačsalar, kačsar
optative *kačgay ben *kačgay sen *kačgay *kačgay biz *kačgay siz *kačgay
progressive *kačmakda ben *kačmakda sen *kačmakda *kačmakda biz *kačmakda siz *kačmakda
necessitative *kačmalïg ben *kačmalïg sen *kačmalïg *kačmalïg biz *kačmalïg siz *kačmalïg
imperative *kačayïn *kač, kačgïl *kačzun *kačalïm *kačïŋ *kačzun
Negative
infinitive *kačmamak
participle present *kačmagan, kačmagma, kačmaz
past *kačmaduk, kačmamïš
future *kačmačï, kačmasïk, kačmayačak
verbal noun *kačmama, kačmag, kačmagu
way of doing *kačmayïš
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
*ben *sen *ol *biz *siz *olar
indicative aorist *kačmaz ben *kačmaz sen *kačmaz *kačmaz biz *kačmaz siz *kačmaz
past simple *kačmadïm *kačmadïŋ *kačmadï *kačmadïk, kačmadïmïz *kačmadïŋïz *kačmadï
inferential *kačmamïš ben *kačmamïš sen *kačmamïš *kačmamïš biz *kačmamïš siz *kačmamïš
future simple *kačmačï ben, kačmayačak ben *kačmačï sen, kačmayačak sen *kačmačï, kačmayačak *kačmačï biz, kačmayačak biz *kačmačï siz, kačmayačak siz *kačmačï, kačmayačak
predictive *kačmagay ben *kačmagay sen *kačmagay *kačmagay biz *kačmagay siz *kačmagay
necessitive *kačmasïkïm *kačmasïkïŋ *kačmasïk *kačmasïkïmïz *kačmasïkïŋïz *kačmasïk
conditional *kačmasam, kačmasar ben *kačmasaŋ, kačmasar sen *kačmasa, kačmasar *kačmasak, kačmasamïz, kačmasar biz *kačmasaŋïz, kačmasar siz *kačmasalar, kačmasar
optative *kačmagay ben *kačmagay sen *kačmagay *kačmagay biz *kačmagay siz *kačmagay
progressive *kačmamakda ben *kačmamakda sen *kačmamakda *kačmamakda biz *kačmamakda siz *kačmamakda
necessitative *kačmamalïg ben *kačmamalïg sen *kačmamalïg *kačmamalïg biz *kačmamalïg siz *kačmamalïg
imperative *kačmayayïn *kačma, kačmagïl *kačmazun *kačmayalïm *kačmayïŋ *kačmazun

Descendants

References

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