Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sǖčig
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From *sǖči- (“to become sweet, sweeten”) + *-g. In several Turkic languages; such as Old Uyghur and Ottoman Turkish, the word has also another meaning: “wine”. According to Räsänen and Erdal, it is from *sǖt (“milk”) + *-sig; compare Persian شیرین (širin) for the semantic development from “milk” to “sweet”.
Adjective
*sǖčig
- sweet
- 735, Bilge Kağan, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲: 𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣: 𐰽𐰉𐰃: 𐰾𐰇𐰲𐰃𐰏: 𐰍𐰃𐰾𐰃: 𐰘𐰃𐰢𐱁𐰴: 𐰼𐰢𐰾
- t¹b¹ǧč: b¹ud¹n¹: s¹b¹i: s²üčig: ǧis²i: y²imšq: r²ms²
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Noun
*sǖčig
Declension
Declension of *sǖčig (Common Turkic)
| singular | plural2) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sǖčig | *sǖčigler |
| accusative | ||
| genitive | *sǖčigniŋ | *sǖčiglerniŋ |
| dative | *sǖčigke | *sǖčiglerke |
| locative | *sǖčigde | *sǖčiglerde |
| ablative | *sǖčigden | *sǖčiglerden |
| instrumental1) | *sǖčiglerin | |
| equative1) | *sǖčigče | *sǖčiglerče |
1)The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
See also
- *sǖči- (“to become sweet”)
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Volga Bulgar: سجو (sü(ü)çüw)
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: سُوجِكْ (sǖčik), (süçi-, “to sweeten”)
- Uzbek: chuchuk (“sweet; unsalted”)
- Uyghur: چۈچۈك، سۈچۈك (chüchük, süchük)
- Karakhanid: سُوجِكْ (sǖčik), (süçi-, “to sweeten”)
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 795, 796-797
- Erdal, Marcel (1991). Old Turkic Word Formation: A Functional Approach to the Lexicon. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, page: 72, 204, 534-535, ISBN:978-3-447-03084-7.
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sǖči-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill