Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tātïg
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From *tāt- (“to taste”) + *-ïg, At some point in the medieval period a secondary form *tāt arose in some of the descendants, for a similar case compare *elig (“hand”).
Norman proposes Manchu ᠵᠠᠨᠴᡠᡥᡡᠨ (jancuhūn, “sweet”) derives from Proto-Tungusic *daldï (“sweet, tasty”) which assumes a possible relation with Turkic.
Noun
*tātïg
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *tātïg |
| accusative | *tātïgïg, *tātïgnï1) |
| genitive | *tātïgnïŋ |
| dative | *tātïgka |
| locative | *tātïgda |
| ablative | *tātïgdan |
| allative | *tātïggaru |
| instrumental 2) | *tātïgïn |
| equative 2) | *tātïgča |
| similative 2) | *tātïglayu |
| comitative 2) | *tātïglïgu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: тутӑ (tut̬ă)
- Proto-Common Turkic:
References
- ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 408
- ^ Toparlı, Recep (2007) Kıpçak Türkçesi Sözlüğü, 2nd edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, →ISBN, page 265
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 452
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tat1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 466
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, page 162
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tāt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Tekin, Talât (1995) Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13), Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 175