Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ukruk
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Doerfer suggests three possibilities:
- Related to *uruk, however Clauson doesn't connect the two on the basis of semantics and morphology.
- A compound *ok (“arrow”) + *uruk (“rope”).
- A diminutive from *okur ~ *ukur based on Yakut оҕуур (oğuur, “lasso”).
Noun
*ukruk
Declension
Declension of *ukruk
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *ukruk |
| Accusative | *ukrukug, *ukruknï1) |
| Genitive | *ukruknuŋ |
| Dative | *ukrukka |
| Locative | *ukrukda |
| Ablative | *ukrukdan |
| Allative | *ukrukgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *ukrukun |
| Equative 2) | *ukrukča |
| Similative 2) | *ukruklayu |
| Comitative 2) | *ukruklugu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Common Turkic:
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 360
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19) (in German), volume II, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 86-87
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Nauka, pages 585-586
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ukruk”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill