Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ur

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compared to Proto-Mongolic *hüre (“seed, child, descendant”), Proto-Tungusic *pur- (“young (boy, child); children; family; breed”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*ur

  1. growth, excrescence

Declension

Declension of *ur
Singular 3)
Nominative *ur
Accusative *urug, *urnï1)
Genitive *urnuŋ
Dative *urka
Locative *urta
Ablative *urtan
Allative *urgaru
Instrumental 2) *urun
Equative 2) *urča
Similative 2) *urlayu
Comitative 2) *urlugu
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: ur
      • Ottoman Turkish: اور (ur)
        • Turkish: ur
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • East Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: ур (ur)
      • Southern Altai: ур (ur)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Kazakh: ұра (ūra)
      • Nogai: (urı)
  • Siberian:
    • North Siberian:
      • Yakut: (uru)
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tuvan: (uru)
      • Yenisei:
        • Shor: (ur)
        • Khakas: (uru)
  • →? Proto-Mongolic: *ur
    • Proto-Mongolic: *ur-gu- (“to grow”)
  • →? Proto-Tungusic: *ur
    • Proto-Tungusic: *ur-e- (“to grow; sprout; bush”)

Derived terms

  • *urug (“seed; child, girl; kin, kind; relatives”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *urluk (“seed”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *urï (“male child, son”)
    • Siberian:
      • Yenisei Kyrgyz: 𐰻𐰃 (urı)
      • Old Turkic: (urı)
      • Old Uyghur: (urı)
      • North Kipchak:
        • Yakut: (urtūs, “boy”)
    • Karluk:
      • Karakhanid: (urı)
    • Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: (urum, “descendants”)
      • Kazakh: ұрпақ (ūrpaq, “generation”)
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