Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/urug
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From *ur + *-ug. Very similar to Proto-Turkic *urï (“male child, son”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
*urug
Declension
Declension of *urug
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *urug |
| Accusative | *urugug, *urugnï1) |
| Genitive | *urugnuŋ |
| Dative | *urugka |
| Locative | *urugda |
| Ablative | *urugdan |
| Allative | *uruggaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *urugun |
| Equative 2) | *urugča |
| Similative 2) | *uruglayu |
| Comitative 2) | *uruglugu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: вӑрӑ (vără)
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *urugla-
- Karakhanid: اُرُغْلاماقْ (uruğlamaq)
- ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *uruglan-
- Karakhanid: اُرُغْلَنْماقْ (uruğlanmaq)
- Proto-Turkic: *urugluk
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: اُرُغْلُقْ (uruğluq, “seed corn”)[1]
- Khorezmian Turkic: (urluk)
- Uyghur: (uruqluq)
- Khorezmian Turkic: (urluk)
- Karakhanid: اُرُغْلُقْ (uruğluq, “seed corn”)[1]
- Kipchak:
References
- ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 149
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 197, 214
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 63-64, 293, 303