Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yak-

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology 1

Verb

*yak-

  1. (Common Turkic, intransitive) to come near, to approach
    Synonym: *yakïnla-

Conjugation

Conjugation of *yak- (Common Turkic)

Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.

Positive
infinitive *yakmak
participle present *yakgan, yakïgma, yakur
past *yaktuk, yakmïš
future *yaktačï, yakmakčï, yaksïk, yakačak
verbal noun *yakma, yakïg, yakgu
way of doing *yakïš
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
*ben *sen *ol *biz *siz *olar
indicative aorist *yakur ben *yakur sen *yakur *yakur biz *yakur siz *yakur
past simple *yaktïm *yaktïŋ *yaktï *yaktïk, yaktïmïz *yaktïŋïz *yaktï
inferential *yakmïš ben *yakmïš sen *yakmïš *yakmïš biz *yakmïš siz *yakmïš
future simple *yaktačï ben, yakmakčï ben, yakačak ben *yaktačï sen, yakmakčï sen, yakačak sen *yaktačï, yakmakčï, yakačak *yaktačï biz, yakmakčï biz, yakačak biz *yaktačï siz, yakmakčï siz, yakačak siz *yaktačï, yakmakčï, yakačak
predictive *yakgay ben *yakgay sen *yakgay *yakgay biz *yakgay siz *yakgay
necessitive *yaksïkïm *yaksïkïŋ *yaksïk *yaksïkïmïz *yaksïkïŋïz *yaksïk
conditional *yaksam, yaksar ben *yaksaŋ, yaksar sen *yaksa, yaksar *yaksak, yaksamïz, yaksar biz *yaksaŋïz, yaksar siz *yaksalar, yaksar
optative *yakgay ben *yakgay sen *yakgay *yakgay biz *yakgay siz *yakgay
progressive *yakmakda ben *yakmakda sen *yakmakda *yakmakda biz *yakmakda siz *yakmakda
necessitative *yakmalïg ben *yakmalïg sen *yakmalïg *yakmalïg biz *yakmalïg siz *yakmalïg
imperative *yakayïn *yak, yakgïl *yakzun *yakalïm *yakïŋ *yakzun
Negative
infinitive *yakmamak
participle present *yakmagan, yakmagma, yakmaz
past *yakmaduk, yakmamïš
future *yakmačï, yakmasïk, yakmayačak
verbal noun *yakmama, yakmag, yakmagu
way of doing *yakmayïš
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
*ben *sen *ol *biz *siz *olar
indicative aorist *yakmaz ben *yakmaz sen *yakmaz *yakmaz biz *yakmaz siz *yakmaz
past simple *yakmadïm *yakmadïŋ *yakmadï *yakmadïk, yakmadïmïz *yakmadïŋïz *yakmadï
inferential *yakmamïš ben *yakmamïš sen *yakmamïš *yakmamïš biz *yakmamïš siz *yakmamïš
future simple *yakmačï ben, yakmayačak ben *yakmačï sen, yakmayačak sen *yakmačï, yakmayačak *yakmačï biz, yakmayačak biz *yakmačï siz, yakmayačak siz *yakmačï, yakmayačak
predictive *yakmagay ben *yakmagay sen *yakmagay *yakmagay biz *yakmagay siz *yakmagay
necessitive *yakmasïkïm *yakmasïkïŋ *yakmasïk *yakmasïkïmïz *yakmasïkïŋïz *yakmasïk
conditional *yakmasam, yakmasar ben *yakmasaŋ, yakmasar sen *yakmasa, yakmasar *yakmasak, yakmasamïz, yakmasar biz *yakmasaŋïz, yakmasar siz *yakmasalar, yakmasar
optative *yakmagay ben *yakmagay sen *yakmagay *yakmagay biz *yakmagay siz *yakmagay
progressive *yakmamakda ben *yakmamakda sen *yakmamakda *yakmamakda biz *yakmamakda siz *yakmamakda
necessitative *yakmamalïg ben *yakmamalïg sen *yakmamalïg *yakmamalïg biz *yakmamalïg siz *yakmamalïg
imperative *yakmayayïn *yakma, yakmagïl *yakmazun *yakmayalïm *yakmayïŋ *yakmazun

Derived terms

  • Proto-Common Turkic: *yakïn (“close”)
  • Proto-Common Turkic: *yakïš- (“to come near to each other, to pass, to fit”)
  • Proto-Common Turkic: *yakšï (“good”)

Descendants

  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: (yak-)
  • Siberian:

Etymology 2

Verb

*yak-

  1. (transitive) to burn

Descendants

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia